sql_profile的使用(一) (r2笔记29天)

今天看了老熊关于sql_profile的讲解，受益匪浅，自己在本机也做了一通,感觉好记性不如烂笔头还是得多总结总测试才能真正理解。 准备的数据如下，创建两个表，一个大，一个小，然后做表分析 SQL> create table t1 as select object_id,object_name from dba_objects where rownum<=50000; Table created. SQL> create table t2 as select * from dba_objects; Table created. SQL> create index t2_idx on t2(object_id); Index created. SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'t1',cascade=>true,method_opt=>'for all columns size 1'); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'t2',cascade=>true,method_opt=>'for all columns size 1'); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. 不加任何hint,查看执行计划,可以看到两个表都走了全表扫描。 SQL> set autot trace exp stat SQL> set linesize 200 SQL> set pages 100 SQL> select t1.*,t2.owner from t1,t2 where t1.object_name like '%T1%' and t1.object_id=t2.object_id; 26 rows selected. Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 1838229974 ----------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost | ----------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 2500 | 112K| 122 | |* 1 | HASH JOIN | | 2500 | 112K| 122 | |* 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 2500 | 77500 | 8 | | 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T2 | 269K| 3952K| 107 | ----------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 1 - access("T1"."OBJECT_ID"="T2"."OBJECT_ID") 2 - filter("T1"."OBJECT_NAME" LIKE '%T1%' AND "T1"."OBJECT_NAME" IS NOT NULL) Note ----- - cpu costing is off (consider enabling it) Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 recursive calls 0 db block gets4477 consistent gets0 physical reads 0 redo size 1669 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 531 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 0 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 26 rows processed 如果手动调优，加入Hint，可以参考如下的形式，可以看到性能有了成倍的提升。 SQL> select /*+ use_nl(t1 t2) index(t2) */ t1.*,t2.owner 2 from t1,t2 3 where t1.object_name like '%T1%' and t1.object_id=t2.object_id; 4 26 rows selected. Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 1022743391 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 2500 | 112K| 258 | | 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | | | | | 2 | NESTED LOOPS | | 2500 | 112K| 258 | |* 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T1 | 2500 | 77500 | 8 | |* 4 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | T2_IDX | 1 | | 1 | | 5 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T2 | 1 | 15 | 1 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 3 - filter("T1"."OBJECT_NAME" LIKE '%T1%' AND "T1"."OBJECT_NAME" IS NOT NULL) 4 - access("T1"."OBJECT_ID"="T2"."OBJECT_ID") Note ----- - cpu costing is off (consider enabling it) Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 recursive calls 0 db block gets 323 consistent gets0 physical reads 0 redo size 1669 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 531 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 0 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 26 rows processed 下面来根据sql_id来进行调优，试试sql_profile给出的见解。先从缓存中查出刚才执行的sql语句。 SQL> select sql_id,sql_text from v$sql where sql_text like '%t1.object_name%' 2 / SQL_ID 。。。。 4zbqykx89yc8v select t1.*,t2.owner from t1,t2 where t1.object_name like '%T1%' and t1.object_id=t2.object_id 2pxr40u2zm0ja select sql_id,sql_text from v$sql where sql_text like '%t1.object_name%' 然后运行下面的存储过程，执行sqltune task. SQL> var tuning_task varchar2(100); SQL> DECLARE l_sql_id v$session.prev_sql_id%TYPE; l_tuning_task VARCHAR2(30); BEGIN l_sql_id:='4zbqykx89yc8v'; l_tuning_task := dbms_sqltune.create_tuning_task(sql_id => l_sql_id); :tuning_task:=l_tuning_task; dbms_sqltune.execute_tuning_task(l_tuning_task); dbms_output.put_line(l_tuning_task); END; / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

查看task的name SQL> print tuning_task; TUNING_TASK -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TASK_12352 如果sql语句本身不复杂，涉及的表不大的话，执行是很快的。如下查看报告。 SQL> set long 99999 SQL> col comments format a200 SQL> SELECT dbms_sqltune.report_tuning_task(:tuning_task)COMMENTS FROM dual; COMMENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GENERAL INFORMATION SECTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tuning Task Name : TASK_12352 Tuning Task Owner : N1 Workload Type : Single SQL Statement Scope : COMPREHENSIVE Time Limit(seconds): 1800 Completion Status : COMPLETED Started at : 07/10/2014 15:04:18 Completed at : 07/10/2014 15:04:20 Schema Name: N1 SQL ID : 4zbqykx89yc8v SQL Text : select t1.*,t2.owner from t1,t2 where t1.object_name like '%T1%' and t1.object_id=t2.object_id ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINDINGS SECTION (1 finding) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- SQL Profile Finding (see explain plans section below) A potentially better execution plan was found for this statement. Recommendation (estimated benefit: 92.9%) ----------------------------------------- - Consider accepting the recommended SQL profile. execute dbms_sqltune.accept_sql_profile(task_name => 'TASK_12352',task_owner => 'N1', replace => TRUE); Validation results ------------------ The SQL profile was tested by executing both its plan and the original plan and measuring their respective execution statistics. A plan may have been only partially executed if the other could be run to completion in less time. Original Plan With SQL Profile % Improved ------------- ---------------- ---------- Completion Status: COMPLETE COMPLETE Elapsed Time (s): .042304 .006329 85.03 % CPU Time (s): .042293 .006399 84.86 % User I/O Time (s): 0 0 Buffer Gets: 4475 317 92.91 % Physical Read Requests: 0 0 Physical Write Requests: 0 0 Physical Read Bytes: 0 0 Physical Write Bytes: 0 0 Rows Processed: 26 26 Fetches: 26 26 Executions: 1 1 Notes ----- 1. Statistics for the original plan were averaged over 10 executions. 2. Statistics for the SQL profile plan were averaged over 10 executions. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXPLAIN PLANS SECTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- Original With Adjusted Cost ------------------------------ Plan hash value: 1838229974 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 26 | 1196 | 796 (1)| 00:00:10 | |* 1 | HASH JOIN | | 26 | 1196 | 796 (1)| 00:00:10 | |* 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 26 | 806 | 47 (3)| 00:00:01 | | 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T2 | 269K| 3952K| 748 (1)| 00:00:09 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 1 - access("T1"."OBJECT_ID"="T2"."OBJECT_ID") 2 - filter("T1"."OBJECT_NAME" LIKE '%T1%' AND "T1"."OBJECT_NAME" IS NOT NULL) 2- Using SQL Profile -------------------- Plan hash value: 1022743391 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 26 | 1196 | 49 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | | | | | | 2 | NESTED LOOPS | | 26 | 1196 | 49 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T1 | 26 | 806 | 47 (3)| 00:00:01 | |* 4 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | T2_IDX | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 5 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T2 | 1 | 15 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 3 - filter("T1"."OBJECT_NAME" LIKE '%T1%' AND "T1"."OBJECT_NAME" IS NOT NULL) 4 - access("T1"."OBJECT_ID"="T2"."OBJECT_ID") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 可以从报告看出，改进确实是很客观的，提升了90%以上。来简单验证一下，先得accept 一下。 SQL> execute dbms_sqltune.accept_sql_profile(task_name => 'TASK_12352',task_owner => 'N1', replace => TRUE); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. 再来查询一下，看看是否启用了profile SQL> set autot trace exp stat SQL> select t1.*,t2.owner from t1,t2 where t1.object_name like '%T1%' and t1.object_id=t2.object_id / 26 rows selected. Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 1022743391 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 26 | 1196 | 49 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | | | | | | 2 | NESTED LOOPS | | 26 | 1196 | 49 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T1 | 26 | 806 | 47 (3)| 00:00:01 | |* 4 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | T2_IDX | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 5 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T2 | 1 | 15 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 3 - filter("T1"."OBJECT_NAME" LIKE '%T1%' AND "T1"."OBJECT_NAME" IS NOT NULL) 4 - access("T1"."OBJECT_ID"="T2"."OBJECT_ID") Note ----- - SQL profile "SYS_SQLPROF_01471f52938e0000" used for this statement

Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 34 recursive calls 1 db block gets 338 consistent gets 3 physical reads 196 redo size 1669 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 531 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 1 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 26 rows processed 再来看看如果改动了sql语句，多加了些空格，看看profile还能不能正常启用。 SQL> select t1.*,t2.owner from t1,t2 where t1.object_name like '%T1%' and t1.object_id= t2.object_id 2 / 26 rows selected. Elapsed: 00:00:00.02 Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 1022743391 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 26 | 1196 | 49 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | | | | | | 2 | NESTED LOOPS | | 26 | 1196 | 49 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T1 | 26 | 806 | 47 (3)| 00:00:01 | |* 4 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | T2_IDX | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 5 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T2 | 1 | 15 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): -------------------------------------------------- 3 - filter("T1"."OBJECT_NAME" LIKE '%T1%' AND "T1"."OBJECT_NAME" IS NOT NULL) 4 - access("T1"."OBJECT_ID"="T2"."OBJECT_ID") Note ----- - SQL profile "SYS_SQLPROF_01471f52938e0000" used for this statement Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 recursive calls 0 db block gets 323 consistent gets 0 physical reads 0 redo size 1669 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 530 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 0 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 26 rows processed 可以看到，还是正常启用了。另外，库里的cursor_sharing参数如下。 SQL> show parameter cursor NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ cursor_bind_capture_destination string memory+disk cursor_sharing string EXACT 所以在使用中，对于sql调优来说还是可以尝试使用sql_profile的，确实提供了不少的知识集。