关于jasmine里debugElement.query和fixture.detectChanges的依赖关系

时间:2022-07-28
本文章向大家介绍关于jasmine里debugElement.query和fixture.detectChanges的依赖关系,主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

单元测试代码:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import {
  CheckoutDeliveryService,
  DeliveryMode,
  I18nTestingModule,
} from '@spartacus/core';
import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
import { CheckoutConfigService } from '../../services/checkout-config.service';
import { CheckoutStepService } from '../../services/checkout-step.service';
import { DeliveryModeComponent } from './delivery-mode.component';
import createSpy = jasmine.createSpy;
import { LoaderState } from '../../../../../../core/src/state/utils/loader';
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';

@Component({
  selector: 'cx-spinner',
  template: '',
})
class MockSpinnerComponent {}

class MockCheckoutDeliveryService {
  loadSupportedDeliveryModes = createSpy();
  setDeliveryMode = createSpy();
  getSupportedDeliveryModes(): Observable<DeliveryMode[]> {
    return of();
  }
  getSelectedDeliveryMode(): Observable<DeliveryMode> {
    return of();
  }
  getLoadSupportedDeliveryModeProcess(): Observable<LoaderState<void>> {
    return of();
  }
}

class MockCheckoutConfigService {
  getPreferredDeliveryMode(): string {
    return '';
  }
}

class MockCheckoutStepService {
  next = createSpy();
  back = createSpy();
  getBackBntText(): string {
    return 'common.back';
  }
}

const mockActivatedRoute = {
  snapshot: {
    url: ['checkout', 'delivery-mode'],
  },
};

describe('DeliveryModeComponent', () => {
  // let component: DeliveryModeComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<DeliveryModeComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [ReactiveFormsModule, I18nTestingModule],
      declarations: [DeliveryModeComponent, MockSpinnerComponent],
      providers: [
        {
          provide: CheckoutDeliveryService,
          useClass: MockCheckoutDeliveryService,
        },
        { provide: CheckoutStepService, useClass: MockCheckoutStepService },
        { provide: CheckoutConfigService, useClass: MockCheckoutConfigService },
        { provide: ActivatedRoute, useValue: mockActivatedRoute },
      ],
    }).compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(DeliveryModeComponent);
    // component = fixture.componentInstance;
    console.log('beforeEach outside continue button describe');
  });

  describe('continue button', () =>{

    const getContinueBtn = () => fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.cx-checkout-btns .btn-primary'));
    // const setDeliveryModeId = (value: string) => {
    //  component.mode.controls['deliveryModeId'].setValue(value);
      
    it('should be available', () => {
      let button = getContinueBtn();
      console.log('before call fixture.detectChanges: ' + button);
      fixture.detectChanges();
      button = getContinueBtn();
      console.log('after call fixture.detectChanges: ' + button);
      expect(button).toBeTruthy();
    });
  });
});

测试结果:

由此可见,在fixture.detectChanges()之前,我们是无法使用fixture.debugElement.query获取UI元素实例的。

当然,为了避免在每个it spec里访问button之前都事先调用fixture.detectChanges, 我们可以把这个调用放到describe continue button内部的beforeEach里,思路如下:

测试结果依然ok: