最新的spring boot技术实现登录、列表、分页、上传等功能

时间:2022-07-26
本文章向大家介绍最新的spring boot技术实现登录、列表、分页、上传等功能,主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

转载简书的一篇文章

效果图

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.moxi</groupId>
<artifactId>moxi</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>moxi</name>
<description>mox</description>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mysql -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--thymeleaf  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--commons-io  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

项目配置文件application.properties

#DataBase start
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/moxi?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=Shu1shu2
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#DataBase end

#thymeleaf start
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
spring.thymeleaf.content-type=text/html
#开发时关闭缓存,不然没法看到实时页面
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
#thymeleaf end

#uploadFileSize start
spring.http.multipart.maxFileSize=10Mb
spring.http.multipart.maxRequestSize=100Mb
#uploadFileSize end

项目分层 Controller层,追求极简,分页自己进行了一个简单封装 package com.moxi.controller;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.moxi.model.NewsCategory; import com.moxi.service.NewsCategoryService; import com.moxi.util.PageUtil;

@Controller @RequestMapping("/admin") public class NewsController {

@Autowired
private NewsCategoryService newsCategoryService;

@RequestMapping("/newsManage_{pageCurrent}_{pageSize}_{pageCount}")
public String newsManage(@PathVariable Integer pageCurrent,@PathVariable Integer pageSize,@PathVariable Integer pageCount, Model model) {
    return "/news/newsManage";
}

/**
 * 文章分类列表
 * @param newsCategory
 * @param pageCurrent
 * @param pageSize
 * @param pageCount
 * @param model
 * @return
 */
@RequestMapping("/newsCategoryManage_{pageCurrent}_{pageSize}_{pageCount}")
public String newsCategoryManage(NewsCategory newsCategory,@PathVariable Integer pageCurrent,@PathVariable Integer pageSize,@PathVariable Integer pageCount, Model model) {
    //判断
    if(pageSize == 0) pageSize = 10;
    if(pageCurrent == 0) pageCurrent = 1;
    int rows = newsCategoryService.count(newsCategory);
    if(pageCount == 0) pageCount = rows%pageSize == 0 ? (rows/pageSize) : (rows/pageSize) + 1;

    //查询
    newsCategory.setStart((pageCurrent - 1)*pageSize);
    newsCategory.setEnd(pageSize);
    List<NewsCategory> list = newsCategoryService.list(newsCategory);

    //输出
    model.addAttribute("list", list);
    String pageHTML = PageUtil.getPageContent("newsCategoryManage_{pageCurrent}_{pageSize}_{pageCount}?name="+newsCategory.getName(), pageCurrent, pageSize, pageCount);
    model.addAttribute("pageHTML",pageHTML);
    model.addAttribute("newsCategory",newsCategory);
    return "/news/newsCategoryManage";
}

/**
 * 文章分类新增、修改跳转
 * @param model
 * @param newsCategory
 * @return
 */
@GetMapping("newsCategoryEdit")
public String newsCategoryEditGet(Model model,NewsCategory newsCategory) {
    if(newsCategory.getId()!=0){
        NewsCategory newsCategoryT = newsCategoryService.findById(newsCategory);
        model.addAttribute("newsCategory",newsCategoryT);
    }
    return "/news/newsCategoryEdit";
}

/**
 * 文章分类新增、修改提交
 * @param model
 * @param newsCategory
 * @param imageFile
 * @param httpSession
 * @return
 */
@PostMapping("newsCategoryEdit")
public String newsCategoryEditPost(Model model,NewsCategory newsCategory, @RequestParam MultipartFile[] imageFile,HttpSession httpSession) {
    for (MultipartFile file : imageFile) {
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("文件未上传");
        } else {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
            Date date = new java.util.Date();
            String strDate = sdf.format(date);
            String fileName = strDate + file.getOriginalFilename().substring(
                            file.getOriginalFilename().indexOf("."),
                            file.getOriginalFilename().length());
            String realPath = httpSession.getServletContext().getRealPath("/userfiles");
            System.out.println("realPath : "+realPath);
            try {
                FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(),new File(realPath, fileName));
                newsCategory.setImage("/userfiles/"+fileName);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    if(newsCategory.getId()!=0){
        newsCategoryService.update(newsCategory);
    } else {
        newsCategoryService.insert(newsCategory);
    }
    return "redirect:newsCategoryManage_0_0_0";
}

}

Model层(pure类)

package com.moxi.model;

import java.sql.Date;

public class NewsCategory extends BaseObject 
private long id;
private String name;
private String description;
private String image;
private Date addDate;
private int state;

public long getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(long id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public String getDescription() {
    return description;
}

public void setDescription(String description) {
    this.description = description;
}

public String getImage() {
    return image;
}

public void setImage(String image) {
    this.image = image;
}

public Date getAddDate() {
    return addDate;
}

public void setAddDate(Date addDate) {
    this.addDate = addDate;
}

public int getState() {
    return state;
}

public void setState(int state) {
    this.state = state;
}

}

Service层,一切追求极简,所以这里Mybatis用得是注解,我觉得注解也挺好用的。

package com.moxi.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import com.moxi.model.NewsCategory;

@Mapper
public interface NewsCategoryService {

    @Select("SELECT * FROM `moxi`.`news_category` where id = #{id};")
    NewsCategory findById(NewsCategory newsCategory);

    @Select({
        "<script>",
        "SELECT * FROM `moxi`.`news_category`",
        "WHERE state = 0",
            "<when test='name!=null'>",
                "AND name LIKE CONCAT('%',#{name},'%')",
            "</when>",
            "order by addDate desc limit #{start},#{end}",
        "</script>"
    })
    List<NewsCategory> list(NewsCategory newsCategory);

    @Select({
        "<script>",
        "SELECT count(*) FROM `moxi`.`news_category`",
        "WHERE state = 0",
            "<when test='name!=null'>",
                "AND name LIKE CONCAT('%',#{name},'%')",
            "</when>",
        "</script>"
    })
    int count(NewsCategory newsCategory);

    @Insert("INSERT INTO `moxi`.`news_category` (`id`, `name`, `description`, `image`, `addDate`, `state`) VALUES (null, #{name}, #{description}, #{image}, now(), 0);")
    int insert(NewsCategory newsCategory);

    @Update("UPDATE `moxi`.`news_category`SET `name` = #{name}, `description` = #{description}, `image` = #{image}, `state` = #{state} WHERE `id` = #{id};")
    int update(NewsCategory newsCategory);

}



View层,使用的thymeleaf的标签,挺好用的,本来打算全站用ajax,不过开发效率稍微慢了些。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>

<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />

<title>MOXI</title>

<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet" />
<link th:href="@{/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css}" rel="stylesheet" />
<link th:href="@{/css/style.css}" rel="stylesheet" />

<link th:href="@{/css/plugins/iCheck/custom.css}" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link th:href="@{/css/plugins/footable/footable.core.css}" rel="stylesheet"/>

</head>

<body>

    <div id="wrapper">
        <nav class="navbar-default navbar-static-side" role="navigation" th:include="nav :: navigation"></nav>
        <div id="page-wrapper" class="gray-bg">
            <div class="border-bottom" th:include="header :: headerTop"></div>
            <div class="row wrapper border-bottom white-bg page-heading" th:fragment="headerNav">
                <div class="col-lg-10">
                    <h2>文章分类</h2>
                    <ol class="breadcrumb">
                        <li>
                            <a href="#">首页</a>
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <a>内容管理</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="active">
                            <strong>文章分类</strong>
                        </li>
                    </ol>
                </div>
                <div class="col-lg-2">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="wrapper wrapper-content animated fadeInRight">
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-lg-12">
                        <div class="ibox float-e-margins">
                            <div class="ibox-title">
                                <h5>搜索</h5>
                                <div class="ibox-tools">
                                    <a class="collapse-link">
                                        <i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i>
                                    </a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="ibox-content" style="display: block;">
                                <form action="newsCategoryManage_0_0_0">
                                    <div class="row">
                                        <div class="col-sm-3 m-b-xs">
                                            <input name="name" value="" th:value="${newsCategory.name}" placeholder="分类名称" class="form-control" type="text"/>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="col-sm-1 m-b-xs">
                                            <button id="submitButton" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>    <strong>搜索</strong></button>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </form>
                                <div class="row">
                                    <div class="col-sm-6 m-b-xs">
                                        <a th:href="@{newsCategoryEdit}" class="btn btn-white btn-sm" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-original-title="Refresh inbox"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i>    新增分类    </a>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="col-sm-6 m-b-xs"></div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-lg-12">
                        <div class="ibox float-e-margins">
                            <div class="ibox-title">
                                <h5>文章列表</h5>
                                <div class="ibox-tools">
                                    <a class="collapse-link">
                                        <i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i>
                                    </a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="ibox-content">

                                <div class="table-responsive">
                                    <table class=" table table-hover" data-page-size="10">
                                        <thead>
                                            <tr>
                                                <th width="5%">ID</th>
                                                <th width="30%">名称 </th>
                                                <th width="40%">描述 </th>
                                                <th width="10%">添加时间</th>
                                                <th>操作</th>
                                            </tr>
                                        </thead>
                                        <tbody>
                                            <tr th:each="nc : ${list}">
                                                <td th:text="${nc.id}">Onions</td>
                                                <td th:text="${nc.name}">Onions</td>
                                                <td th:text="${nc.description}">Onions</td>
                                                <td th:text="${nc.addDate}">Onions</td>
                                                <td>
                                                    <a th:href="@{'newsCategoryEdit?id='+${nc.id}}" title="修改"><i class="fa fa-edit text-navy"></i></a>

                                                    <a th:href="@{'newsCategoryEdit?id='+${nc.id}}" title="修改"><i class="fa fa-trash-o text-navy"></i></a>
                                                </td>
                                            </tr>
                                        </tbody>
                                        <tfoot>
                                            <tr>
                                                <td colspan="7">
                                                    <ul id="pageHTML" class="pagination pull-right"></ul>
                                                </td>
                                            </tr>
                                        </tfoot>
                                    </table>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="footer" th:include="footer :: copyright"></div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- Mainly scripts -->
    <script th:src="@{/js/jquery-2.1.1.js}"></script>
    <script th:src="@{/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
    <script th:src="@{/js/plugins/metisMenu/jquery.metisMenu.js}"></script>
    <script th:src="@{/js/plugins/slimscroll/jquery.slimscroll.min.js}"></script>

    <!-- Peity -->
    <script th:src="@{/js/plugins/peity/jquery.peity.min.js}"></script>

    <!-- Custom and plugin javascript -->
    <script th:src="@{/js/inspinia.js}"></script>
    <script th:src="@{/js/plugins/pace/pace.min.js}"></script>

    <!-- iCheck -->
    <script th:src="@{/js/plugins/iCheck/icheck.min.js}"></script>

    <!-- Peity -->
    <script th:src="@{/js/demo/peity-demo.js}"></script>

    <!-- FooTable -->
    <script th:src="@{/js/plugins/footable/footable.all.min.js}"></script>

    <!-- common -->
    <script th:src="@{/js/common.js}"></script>

    <script th:inline="javascript">

        var pageHTML = [[${pageHTML}]];
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#pageHTML").html(pageHTML);

        });

    </script>
</body>

</html>


分页封装,一切为了极简,做了个util类
package com.moxi.util;

public class PageUtil {

    public static String getPageContent(String url,int pageCurrent,int pageSize,int pageCount){
        if (pageCount == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        String urlNew = url.replace("{pageSize}", pageSize+"").replace("{pageCount}", pageCount+"");

        String first = urlNew.replace("{pageCurrent}", 1+"");
        String prev = urlNew.replace("{pageCurrent}", (pageCurrent - 1)+"");
        String next = urlNew.replace("{pageCurrent}", (pageCurrent + 1)+"");
        String last = urlNew.replace("{pageCurrent}", pageCount+"");

        StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer();
        html.append("<li class="footable-page-arrow"+(pageCurrent<=1?" disabled":"")+""><a href=""+(pageCurrent<=1?"#":first)+"">«</a></li>");
        html.append("<li class="footable-page-arrow"+(pageCurrent<=1?" disabled":"")+""><a href=""+(pageCurrent<=1?"#":prev)+"">‹</a></li>");
        for(int i = 0 ;i < pageCount; i++){
            String urlItem = urlNew.replace("{pageCurrent}", (i+1)+"");
            html.append("<li class="footable-page"+(((i+1) == pageCurrent)?" active":"")+""><a href=""+urlItem+"">"+(i+1)+"</a></li>");
        }
        html.append("<li class="footable-page-arrow"+(pageCurrent==pageCount?" disabled":"")+""><a href=""+(pageCurrent==pageCount?"#":next)+"">›</a></li>");
        html.append("<li class="footable-page-arrow"+(pageCurrent==pageCount?" disabled":"")+""><a href=""+(pageCurrent==pageCount?"#":last)+"">»</a></li>");

        return html.toString().replaceAll("null", "");
    }

}

作者:foreknow
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/871e70b3ad7c
來源:简书
简书著作权归作者所有,任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。