SpringBoot解析Excel

<!--解析excel-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;
CREATE TABLE `course`  (
  `course_id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '课程id',
  `course_code` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '课程代码',
  `course_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '课程名称',
  `teacher_id` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '教师id',
  `course_time` date NOT NULL DEFAULT '1996-01-01' COMMENT '开课时间',
  `class_room` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '开课地点',
  `course_week` int(5) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '课程学时',
  `course_type` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '必修课' COMMENT '课程类型',
  `college_id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '所属院系id',
  `score` int(5) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '学分',
  `is_on` tinyint(2) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否开启了选课，默认0未开启',
  PRIMARY KEY (`course_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 7 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '课程表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

/**
 * excel工具类
 */
public class ExcelUtils {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtils.class);

    /**
     * 课程excel
     * @param in
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static List getCourseListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception {

        List list = new ArrayList<>();

        // 创建excel工作簿
        Workbook work = getWorkbook(in, fileName);
        if (null == work) {
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
        }

        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;

        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {

            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
            if(sheet == null) {
                continue;
            }

            // 滤过第一行标题
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
                row = sheet.getRow(j);
                if (row == null || row.getFirstCellNum() == j) {
                    continue;
                }

                List<Object> li = new ArrayList<>();

                for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(y);
                    // 日期类型转换
                    if(y == 3) {
                        cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                        double s1 = Double.parseDouble(cell.getStringCellValue().toString());
                        Date date = HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(s1);
                        li.add(date);
                        continue;
                    }

                    li.add(cell);
                }
                list.add(li);
            }
        }
        work.close();
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 判断文件格式
     * @param in
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    private static Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception {

        Workbook book = null;
        String filetype = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));

        if(".xls".equals(filetype)) {
            book = new HSSFWorkbook(in);
        } else if (".xlsx".equals(filetype)) {
            book = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
        } else {
            throw new Exception("请上传excel文件！");
        }

        return book;
    }
}

/**
     * 通过excel文件，批量增加课程
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload/course")
    public String uploadCourseExcel(HttpServletRequest request) {


        MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartHttpServletRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;

        MultipartFile file = multipartHttpServletRequest.getFile("courseFile");
        if(file.isEmpty()) {
            return "redirect:/admin/course/list";
        }

        try {
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            List<List<Object>> list = ExcelUtils.getCourseListByExcel(inputStream, file.getOriginalFilename());
            inputStream.close();

            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                List<Object> courseList = list.get(i);

                Course course = new Course();

                course.setCourseCode(courseList.get(0).toString());
                course.setCourseName(courseList.get(1).toString());
                // 通过教师姓名查教师id
                String teacherId = teacherService.getTeacByName(courseList.get(2).toString());
                // 教师信息错误，直接跳过这条记录
                if(teacherId == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                course.setTeacherId(teacherId);

                // 格式化时间
                Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy", Locale.US).parse(courseList.get(3).toString());
                course.setCourseTime(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(date)));

                course.setClassRoom(courseList.get(4).toString());
                course.setCourseWeek(Integer.parseInt(new DecimalFormat("0").format(Double.parseDouble(courseList.get(5).toString()))));

                course.setCourseType(courseList.get(6).toString());
                // 通过院系名称查询院系id
                Integer collegeId = collegeService.getCollegeByName(courseList.get(7).toString());
                // 院系有误，直接跳过这条记录
                if(collegeId == null || collegeId == 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                course.setCollegeId(collegeId);
                course.setScore(Integer.parseInt(new DecimalFormat("0").format(Double.parseDouble(courseList.get(8).toString()))));
                // 默认不开启选课
                course.setIsOn(0);

                logger.error("course = " + course);

                // 判断课程是否重复(同一门课程可以有多个教师教师course_code, course_name, teacher_id联合)
                Integer courseId = null;
                courseId = courseService.getCourseByThree(course);

                // 存在重复的
                if(courseId != null) {
                    // 跳过不添加
                    continue;
                }

                // 执行插入操作
                courseService.addCourse(course);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "redirect:/admin/course/list";
        }

        return "redirect:/admin/course/list";
    }

// 格式化时间
Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy", Locale.US).parse(courseList.get(3).toString());
course.setCourseTime(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(date)));

course.setCourseWeek(Integer.parseInt(new DecimalFormat("0").format(Double.parseDouble(courseList.get(5).toString()))));

<button class="btn btn-default col-md-2" style="margin-top: 20px">
    <a data-toggle="modal" href="#uploadExcel" role="button" style="color: black; text-decoration: none">
        批量添加<sapn class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"/>
    </a>
</button>

<!--批量添加模态框-->
<div class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="uploadExcel">
    <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <form class="form-horizontal" role="form" th:action="@{/admin/upload/course}"
                      enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
                <div class="modal-body">
                    请选择文件:<input type="file" name="courseFile">
                </div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">添加</button>
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>