Flash/Flex学习笔记(4):如何打开网页及Get/Post数据

时间:2022-04-23
本文章向大家介绍Flash/Flex学习笔记(4):如何打开网页及Get/Post数据,主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

flash终究只是客户端技术,所以很多时候还是需要与服务端技术(比如asp,asp.net,jsp,php之类)进行数据交互的,下面的代码演示了如何在flash中打开网页,以及用GET/POST二种方式向服务端发送数据

//按下按钮,打开网页
btnOpen.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,
 function(){
 navigateToURL(new URLRequest("http://www.g.cn/search?hl=zh-CN&q=" + encodeURIComponent(txtId.text)),"_blank");
});

//以Get方式发送数据(发送就完事,不会理会服务端是否响应)
btnSend.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,
 function(){
 sendToURL(new URLRequest("/default.aspx?q=" + encodeURIComponent(txtId.text)));
});
btnPost.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,fnPostData);

//以Post方式发送数据(同样:发送就完事,不会理会服务端是否响应)
function fnPostData(e:MouseEvent) {
 var _urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest();
 _urlReq.url = "/default.aspx";
 _urlReq.method = URLRequestMethod.POST;
 var _data:URLVariables = new URLVariables();
 _data.q = "菩提树下的杨过"; //即传递 q = 菩提树下的杨过,注:经测试,Flash会自动对传递的数据做encodeURIComponent处理,所以此外不能再加encodeURIComponent,否则就是二次编码了
 _urlReq.data = _data;
 sendToURL(_urlReq);
}

服务端可以这样处理:

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
 string q = Request["q"];
 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(q)) {
  string _file = Server.MapPath("~/log.txt");
  File.AppendAllText(_file,q + "t" + Request.HttpMethod + "t" + DateTime.Now + Environment.NewLine);
 }
}

如果发送了数据后,还要响应服务端的结果(比如取得服务端的返回值,再继续到Flash中处理),Flash中可这样写:

var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
configureListeners(loader);
var request:URLRequest=new URLRequest("/FlashHander.ashx?q=" + encodeURIComponent("菩提树下的杨过"));
try {
 loader.load(request);
} catch (error:Error) {
 trace("Unable to load requested document.");
}

//定义各种情况的回调函数
function configureListeners(dispatcher:IEventDispatcher):void {
 dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
 dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, openHandler);
 dispatcher.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler);
 dispatcher.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, securityErrorHandler);
 dispatcher.addEventListener(HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_STATUS, httpStatusHandler);
 dispatcher.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler);
}

//加载完成时,将触发
function completeHandler(event:Event):void {
 var loader:URLLoader=URLLoader(event.target);
 trace("completeHandler: " + loader.data);
 lblReceive.text = loader.data; //本例中,服务端返回: msg=Hello World&Method=GET&q=菩提树下的杨过
 var vars:URLVariables=new URLVariables(loader.data);
 trace("The Method is " + vars.Method); //服务端返回的字符串中如果有 Method=xxx 这样的字符,则Flash中可以直接用vars.Method进行访问
}

//刚开始请求时,将触发
function openHandler(event:Event):void {
 trace("openHandler: " + event);
}

//下载进度发生变化时,将触发(可利用这个做加载进度条)
function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void {
 trace("progressHandler loaded:" + event.bytesLoaded + " total: " + event.bytesTotal);
}

//因安全原因出现错误时,将触发
function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void {
 trace("securityErrorHandler: " + event);
}

//http请求状态变化时,将触发
function httpStatusHandler(event:HTTPStatusEvent):void {
 trace("httpStatusHandler: " + event);
}

//io错误时,将触发
function ioErrorHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
 trace("ioErrorHandler: " + event);
}

服务端FlashHander.ashx可以这样处理:

注意:返回的字符串格式为 name1=value1&name2=value2&name3=value3... 如果name和value中本身包含"="与"&",请注意用其它字符替换掉

/// 
/// Summary description for FlashHander
/// 
public class FlashHander : IHttpHandler
{
 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
 {
  context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
  context.Response.Write("msg=Hello World&Method=" + context.Request.HttpMethod + "&q=" + context.Request["q"]);
 }
 public bool IsReusable
 {
  get
  {
    return false;
  }
 }
}