使用System.Net.Mail通过gmail发送电子邮件

时间:2022-04-23
本文章向大家介绍使用System.Net.Mail通过gmail发送电子邮件,主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

gmail的smtp采用了ssl连接:

     Outgoing Mail (SMTP) Server - requires TLS: smtp.gmail.com (use authentication)

     Use Authentication: Yes

     Use STARTTLS: Yes (some clients call this SSL)

     Port: 465 or 587

知道了gmail的发信细节,用System.Net.Mail,就是下面这段代码就可以了

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;

namespace GMailSend
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                Program prg = new Program();
                prg.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
                prg.SmtpUsername = "zhangshanyou@gmail.com";
                prg.SmtpPassword = "xxxxxxxx";
                prg.Port = 587;
                prg.Send("zhangshanyou@gmail.com","33235911@qq.com",  "test", "test", null, null);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

            }
            Console.Read();
        }

        private string _host;

        public string Host
        {
            get { return _host; }
            set { _host = value; }
        }
        private int _port;

        public int Port
        {
            get { return _port; }
            set { _port = value; }
        }
        private string _smtpUsername;

        public string SmtpUsername
        {
            get { return _smtpUsername; }
            set { _smtpUsername = value; }
        }
        private string _smtpPassword;

        public string SmtpPassword
        {
            get { return _smtpPassword; }
            set { _smtpPassword = value; }
        }

        public void Send(string from, string to, string subject, string body, string[] cc, string[] bcc)
        {
            // Create mail message
            MailMessage message = new MailMessage(from, to, subject, body);
            message.BodyEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(936);

            if (cc != null && cc.Length > 0)
            {
                foreach (string ccAddress in cc)
                {
                    message.CC.Add(new MailAddress(ccAddress));
                }
            }
            if (bcc != null && bcc.Length > 0)
            {
                foreach (string bccAddress in bcc)
                {
                    message.Bcc.Add(new MailAddress(bccAddress));
                }
            }

            // Send email
            SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(this._host, this._port);
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(this._smtpUsername) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(this._smtpPassword))
            {
                client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(this._smtpUsername, this._smtpPassword);
            }
            client.EnableSsl = true;

            client.Send(message);
            
        }

    }
}