自定义分页器

current_page = request.GET.get("page",1)  # 获取用户想访问的页码  如果没有 默认展示第一页
try:  # 由于后端接受到的前端数据是字符串类型所以我们这里做类型转换处理加异常捕获
  current_page = int(current_page)
except Exception as e:
  current_page = 1
# 还需要定义页面到底展示几条数据
per_page_num = 10  # 一页展示10条数据

# 需要对总数据进行切片操作 需要确定切片起始位置和终止位置
start_page = ? 
end_page = ?
"""
下面需要研究current_page、per_page_num、start_page、end_page四个参数之间的数据关系
per_page_num = 10
current_page                start_page                  end_page
    1                           0                           10
    2                           10                          20
    3                           20                          30  
    4                           30                          40

per_page_num = 5
current_page                start_page                  end_page
    1                           0                           5
    2                           5                           10
    3                           10                          15  
    4                           15                          20
可以很明显的看出规律
start_page = (current_page - 1) * per_page_num
end_page =  current_page* per_page_num
"""

>>> divmod(100,10)
(10, 0)  # 10页
>>> divmod(101,10)
(10, 1)  # 11页
>>> divmod(99,10)
(9, 9)  # 10页
# 余数只要不是0就需要在第一个数字上加一

book_queryset = models.Book.objects.all()
all_count = book_queryset.count()  # 数据总条数
all_pager, more = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
if more:  # 有余数则总页数加一
  all_pager += 1

book_list = models.Book.objects.all()[start_page:end_page]
return render(request,'booklist.html',locals())

{% for book in book_list %}
    <p>{{ book.title }}</p>
{% endfor %}

class Pagination(object):
    def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, per_page_num=2, pager_count=11):
        """
        封装分页相关数据
        :param current_page: 当前页
        :param all_count:    数据库中的数据总条数
        :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数
        :param pager_count:  最多显示的页码个数
        """
        try:
            current_page = int(current_page)
        except Exception as e:
            current_page = 1

        if current_page < 1:
            current_page = 1

        self.current_page = current_page

        self.all_count = all_count
        self.per_page_num = per_page_num

        # 总页码
        all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
        if tmp:
            all_pager += 1
        self.all_pager = all_pager

        self.pager_count = pager_count
        self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)

    @property
    def start(self):
        return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num

    @property
    def end(self):
        return self.current_page * self.per_page_num

    def page_html(self):
        # 如果总页码 < 11个：
        if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:
            pager_start = 1
            pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
        # 总页码  > 11
        else:
            # 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码
            if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:
                pager_start = 1
                pager_end = self.pager_count + 1

            # 当前页大于5
            else:
                # 页码翻到最后
                if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:
                    pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
                    pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1
                else:
                    pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half
                    pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1

        page_html_list = []
        # 添加前面的nav和ul标签
        page_html_list.append('''
                    <nav aria-label='Page navigation>'
                    <ul class='pagination'>
                ''')
        first_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">首页</a></li>' % (1)
        page_html_list.append(first_page)

        if self.current_page <= 1:
            prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
        else:
            prev_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page - 1,)

        page_html_list.append(prev_page)

        for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):
            if i == self.current_page:
                temp = '<li class="active"><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)
            else:
                temp = '<li><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)
            page_html_list.append(temp)

        if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:
            next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
        else:
            next_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page + 1,)
        page_html_list.append(next_page)

        last_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.all_pager,)
        page_html_list.append(last_page)
        # 尾部添加标签
        page_html_list.append('''
                                           </nav>
                                           </ul>
                                       ''')
        return ''.join(page_html_list)

 def get_book(request):
   book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
   current_page = request.GET.get("page",1)
   all_count = book_list.count()
   #得到一个分页器类的对象
   page_obj = Pagination(current_page=current_page,all_count=all_count,per_page_num=10)
   #针对真实的queryset数据进行切片操作
   page_queryset = book_list[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]
   return render(request,'booklist.html',locals())

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
            {% for book in page_queryset %}
            <p>{{ book.title }}</p>
            {% endfor %}
            {{ page_obj.page_html|safe }}
        </div>
    </div>
</div>