springboot集成websocket实现

1. Maven依赖

   <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2. 配置websocketConfig

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

/***
 * 配置ServerEndpointExporter，配置后会自动注册所有“@ServerEndpoint”注解声明的Websocket Endpoint
 */
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

实现的具体方式


import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


/***
 * 用“@ServerEndPoint”注解来实现，实现简单；
 */
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{id}/{name}")
@RestController
public class WebsocketEndpoint {


    /***
     * 用来记录当前连接数的变量
     */
    private static volatile int onlineCount = 0;


    /***
     * concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象
     */
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebsocketEndpoint> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebsocketEndpoint>();


    /**
     * 与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来与客户端进行数据收发
     */
    private Session session;

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebsocketEndpoint.class);


    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("id") long id, @PathParam("name") String name) throws Exception {
        this.session = session;
        System.out.println(this.session.getId());
        webSocketSet.add(this);
        LOGGER.info("打开了Socket链接Open a websocket. id={}, name={}", id, name);
    }

    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);
        LOGGER.info("关闭了Socket链接Close a websocket. ");
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        LOGGER.info("收到一条数据消息，Receive a message from client: " + message);
    }

    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        LOGGER.error("socket链接错误错误Error while websocket. ", error);
    }

    public void sendMessage(String message) throws Exception {
        if (this.session.isOpen()) {
            this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText("Send a message from server. " + message);
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebsocketEndpoint.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebsocketEndpoint.onlineCount--;
    }

放开路由socket权限，也就是最好测试的时候不登录也能访问，比如放开shiro权限

 //socket测试入口
 filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/websocket/**", "anon");

如果是springboot集成了thymeleaf的话，就默认放到static目录下一个HTML就可以了
如下：但是记住你要修改端口号和你启动端口一致，我的是8082

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>WebSocket示例</title>
    <meta content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no' name='viewport'/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<input id="text" type="text"/>
<button onclick="send()">发送消息</button>
<hr/>
<button onclick="closeWebSocket()">关闭WebSocket连接</button>
<hr/>
<div id="message"></div>
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">
    var websocket = null;
    //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
    if ('WebSocket' in window) {
        websocket = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:8082/websocket/23/Lebron");

    } else {
        alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket')
    }

    //连接发生错误的回调方法
    websocket.onerror = function () {
        setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误");
    };

    //连接成功建立的回调方法
    websocket.onopen = function () {
        setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功");
    }

    //接收到消息的回调方法
    websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
        setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
    }

    //连接关闭的回调方法
    websocket.onclose = function () {
        setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭");
    }

    //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
    window.onbeforeunload = function () {
        closeWebSocket();
    }

    //将消息显示在网页上
    function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
    }

    //关闭WebSocket连接
    function closeWebSocket() {
        websocket.close();
    }

    //发送消息
    function send() {
        var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
        websocket.send(message);
    }
</script>
</html>