bzoj3940 censoring 题解(AC自动机)
时间:2019-06-14
本文章向大家介绍bzoj3940 censoring 题解(AC自动机),主要包括bzoj3940 censoring 题解(AC自动机)使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。
题目描述
Farmer John has purchased a subscription to Good Hooveskeeping magazine for his cows, so they have plenty of material to read while waiting around in the barn during milking sessions. Unfortunately, the latest issue contains a rather inappropriate article on how to cook the perfect steak, which FJ would rather his cows not see (clearly, the magazine is in need of better editorial oversight).FJ has taken all of the text from the magazine to create the string S of length at most 10^5 characters. He has a list of censored words t_1 ... t_N that he wishes to delete from S. To do so Farmer John finds the earliest occurrence of a censored word in S (having the earliest start index) and removes that instance of the word from S. He then repeats the process again, deleting the earliest occurrence of a censored word from S, repeating until there are no more occurrences of censored words in S. Note that the deletion of one censored word might create a new occurrence of a censored word that didn't exist before.Farmer John notes that the censored words have the property that no censored word appears as a substring of another censored word. In particular this means the censored word with earliest index in S is uniquely defined.Please help FJ determine the final contents of S after censoring is complete.
FJ把杂志上所有的文章摘抄了下来并把它变成了一个长度不超过10^5的字符串S。他有一个包含n个单词的列表,列表里的n个单词记为t_1...t_N。他希望从S中删除这些单词。 FJ每次在S中找到最早出现的列表中的单词(最早出现指该单词的开始位置最小),然后从S中删除这个单词。他重复这个操作直到S中没有列表里的单词为止。注意删除一个单词后可能会导致S中出现另一个列表中的单词 FJ注意到列表中的单词不会出现一个单词是另一个单词子串的情况,这意味着每个列表中的单词在S中出现的开始位置是互不相同的 请帮助FJ完成这些操作并输出最后的S
输入
The first line will contain S. The second line will contain N, the number of censored words. The next N lines contain the strings t_1 ... t_N. Each string will contain lower-case alphabet characters (in the range a..z), and the combined lengths of all these strings will be at most 10^5.
第一行包含一个字符串S
第二行包含一个整数N
接下来的N行,每行包含一个字符串,第i行的字符串是t_i
输出
The string S after all deletions are complete. It is guaranteed that S will not become empty during the deletion process.
一行,输出操作后的S
多单词匹配显然ac自动机
照常建trie插入
用栈记录匹配字符时指针位置,如果匹配到单词就弹栈回到之前的状态
顺便记录修改后的串
之后直接输出答案
#include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<queue> using namespace std; struct ac_auto { struct node { node *son[28],*fail; int size; node() { memset(this,0,sizeof(node)); } }; node *root; void ini() { root=new node(); } void ins(char *s) { int l=strlen(s+1); node *now=root; for(int i=1;i<=l;i++) { if(!now->son[s[i]-'a'])now->son[s[i]-'a']=new node(); now=now->son[s[i]-'a']; } now->size=l; } void build() { queue<node*> q; for(int i=0;i<26;i++) { if(root->son[i]) { q.push(root->son[i]); root->son[i]->fail=root; } else root->son[i]=root; } while(!q.empty()) { node *x=q.front(); q.pop(); for(int i=0;i<26;i++) { if(x->son[i]) { x->son[i]->fail=x->fail->son[i]; q.push(x->son[i]); } else x->son[i]=x->fail->son[i]; } } } char ans[100005];int tot=0; node *st[100005]; void query(char *s) { node *now=root; st[0]=root; int l=strlen(s+1); for(int i=1;i<=l;i++) { int x=s[i]-'a'; now=now->son[x]; st[++tot]=now; ans[tot]=s[i]; if(now->size)tot-=now->size,now=st[tot]; } } }ac; char S[100005],str[100005]; int n; int main() { scanf("%s%d",S+1,&n); ac.ini(); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%s",str+1),ac.ins(str); ac.build(); ac.query(S); for(int i=1;i<=ac.tot;i++)putchar(ac.ans[i]); return 0; }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Rorschach-XR/p/11025392.html
- WebComponent魔法堂:深究Custom Element 之 面向痛点编程
- 修复bootstrap daterangepicker中的3个问题
- 搭建AngualarJS开发环境
- CSS魔法堂:重拾Border之——更广阔的遐想
- Jboss EAP:native management API学习
- linux:手动校准系统时间和硬件CMOS时间
- CSS3魔法堂:说说Multi-column Layout
- 数据可视化-EChart2.0使用总结2
- rpc框架之 thrift 学习 2 - 基本概念
- rpc框架之avro 学习 1 - hello world
- 探讨Android中的内置浏览器和Chrome
- java并发编程学习: 阻塞队列 使用 及 实现原理
- CSS魔法堂:说说Float那个被埋没的志向
- Netbeans配置Xdebug
- JavaScript 教程
- JavaScript 编辑工具
- JavaScript 与HTML
- JavaScript 与Java
- JavaScript 数据结构
- JavaScript 基本数据类型
- JavaScript 特殊数据类型
- JavaScript 运算符
- JavaScript typeof 运算符
- JavaScript 表达式
- JavaScript 类型转换
- JavaScript 基本语法
- JavaScript 注释
- Javascript 基本处理流程
- Javascript 选择结构
- Javascript if 语句
- Javascript if 语句的嵌套
- Javascript switch 语句
- Javascript 循环结构
- Javascript 循环结构实例
- Javascript 跳转语句
- Javascript 控制语句总结
- Javascript 函数介绍
- Javascript 函数的定义
- Javascript 函数调用
- Javascript 几种特殊的函数
- JavaScript 内置函数简介
- Javascript eval() 函数
- Javascript isFinite() 函数
- Javascript isNaN() 函数
- parseInt() 与 parseFloat()
- escape() 与 unescape()
- Javascript 字符串介绍
- Javascript length属性
- javascript 字符串函数
- Javascript 日期对象简介
- Javascript 日期对象用途
- Date 对象属性和方法
- Javascript 数组是什么
- Javascript 创建数组
- Javascript 数组赋值与取值
- Javascript 数组属性和方法