C#简单三层架构

时间:2019-06-12
本文章向大家介绍C#简单三层架构，主要包括C#简单三层架构使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项，具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友可以参考一下。

三层架构是哪三层

界面层（User Interface layer）

业务逻辑层（Business Logic Layer）

数据访问层（Data access layer）

如何搭建三层架构

步骤1：

文件---新建---项目---Windows窗体应用程序
名称：UIL
解决方案名称：Demo3Tier

选中解决方案名称：Demo3Tier
添加---新建项目---类库
名称：BLL

选中解决方案名称：Demo3Tier
添加---新建项目---类库
名称：DAL

选中解决方案名称：Demo3Tier
添加---新建项目---类库
名称：MODEL

完成之后如图所示

步骤2：
UIL添加引用
BLL,MODEL

BLL添加引用
DAL,MODEL

DAL添加引用
MODEL

这里只显示了UIL层的引用

步骤3：
MODEL编写F0092类文件

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 
 6 namespace MODEL
 7 {
 8     public class F0092
 9     {
10         string ulul01;
11         string ulul02;
12         string ulul03;
13         string ulul04;
14         string ulul05;
15         string ulul06;
16         string ulul07;
17         string ulul08;
18         string ulul09;
19         string ulul10;
20         string ulul11;
21         string ulul12;
22         string ulul13;
23         string ulul14;
24         string ulul15;
25         string ulul16;
26         string ulul17;
27         string ulul18;
28         string ulul19;
29         string ulul20;
30         string ulul21;
31         string ulul22;
32         string ulul23;
33         string ulul24;
34         string ulul25;
35 
36         public string ULUL01 { get { return ulul01; } set { ulul01 = value; } }
37         public string ULUL02 { get { return ulul02; } set { ulul02 = value; } }
38         public string ULUL03 { get { return ulul03; } set { ulul03 = value; } }
39         public string ULUL04 { get { return ulul04; } set { ulul04 = value; } }
40         public string ULUL05 { get { return ulul05; } set { ulul05 = value; } }
41         public string ULUL06 { get { return ulul06; } set { ulul06 = value; } }
42         public string ULUL07 { get { return ulul07; } set { ulul07 = value; } }
43         public string ULUL08 { get { return ulul08; } set { ulul08 = value; } }
44         public string ULUL09 { get { return ulul09; } set { ulul09 = value; } }
45         public string ULUL10 { get { return ulul10; } set { ulul10 = value; } }
46         public string ULUL11 { get { return ulul11; } set { ulul11 = value; } }
47         public string ULUL12 { get { return ulul12; } set { ulul12 = value; } }
48         public string ULUL13 { get { return ulul13; } set { ulul13 = value; } }
49         public string ULUL14 { get { return ulul14; } set { ulul14 = value; } }
50         public string ULUL15 { get { return ulul15; } set { ulul15 = value; } }
51         public string ULUL16 { get { return ulul16; } set { ulul16 = value; } }
52         public string ULUL17 { get { return ulul17; } set { ulul17 = value; } }
53         public string ULUL18 { get { return ulul18; } set { ulul18 = value; } }
54         public string ULUL19 { get { return ulul19; } set { ulul19 = value; } }
55         public string ULUL20 { get { return ulul20; } set { ulul20 = value; } }
56         public string ULUL21 { get { return ulul21; } set { ulul21 = value; } }
57         public string ULUL22 { get { return ulul22; } set { ulul22 = value; } }
58         public string ULUL23 { get { return ulul23; } set { ulul23 = value; } }
59         public string ULUL24 { get { return ulul24; } set { ulul24 = value; } }
60         public string ULUL25 { get { return ulul25; } set { ulul25 = value; } }
61     }
62 }
View Code

步骤4：
UIL编写App.config配置文件

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
2 <configuration>
3   <!--添加以下标签connectionStrings-->
4   <connectionStrings>
5     <add name="MSSQLDB" connectionString="server=.;uid=sa;pwd=123456;database=LemonTea;"/>
6   </connectionStrings>
7   
8 </configuration>
View Code

步骤5：
DAL编写MssqlHelper类文件

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 //使用以下命名空间。
 6 using System.Data;
 7 using System.Data.SqlClient;
 8 //需要添加引用
 9 using System.Configuration;
10 
11 namespace DAL
12 {
13     class MssqlHelper
14     {
15         //获取连接数据库的对象
16         public static SqlConnection GetConn()
17         {
18             //获取数据库连接字符串
19             string strAccess = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MSSQLDB"].ConnectionString;
20             //得到连接数据库的对象
21             SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(strAccess);
22             return sqlConn;
23         }
24 
25         //查询的公共方法
26         public static DataSet SearchMethod(string strSQL, SqlParameter[] sqlPar)
27         {
28             //得到连接数据库的对象
29             SqlConnection sqlConn = GetConn();
30             //得到执行SQL语句的对象
31             SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, sqlConn);
32             //把参数添加到SqlCommand中。
33             if (sqlPar != null)
34             {
35                 sqlCmd.Parameters.AddRange(sqlPar);
36             }
37             //适配器去执行
38             SqlDataAdapter sqlDa = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlCmd);
39             //得到数据的仓库
40             DataSet sqlDs = new DataSet();
41             //填充数据
42             sqlDa.Fill(sqlDs);
43             return sqlDs;
44         }
45 
46         //更新的公共方法
47         public static bool ModifyMethod(string strSQL, SqlParameter[] sqlPar)
48         {
49             bool result = false;
50             //得到连接数据库的对象
51             SqlConnection sqlConn = GetConn();
52             //得到执行SQL语句的对象
53             SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, sqlConn);
54             //把参数添加到SqlCommand中。
55             if (sqlPar != null)
56             {
57                 sqlCmd.Parameters.AddRange(sqlPar);
58             }
59 
60             try
61             {
62                 //打开数据库连接
63                 sqlConn.Open();
64                 //执行SQL语句
65                 int numExec = sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
66                 if (numExec > 0)
67                 {
68                     result = true;
69                 }
70             }
71             catch (Exception ex)
72             {
73                 //抛出错误异常信息
74                 throw ex;
75             }
76             finally
77             {
78                 //关闭数据库连接
79                 sqlConn.Close();
80             }
81             return result;
82         }
83 
84     }
85 }
View Code

DAL编写F0092类文件

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Text;
  5 //使用以下命名空间。
  6 using System.Data;
  7 using System.Data.SqlClient;
  8 
  9 namespace DAL
 10 {
 11     public class F0092
 12     {
 13         //查询全部记录
 14         public static List<MODEL.F0092> SelectAllRecord()
 15         {
 16             List<MODEL.F0092> list = new List<MODEL.F0092>();
 17 
 18             string strSQL = "select * from F0092";
 19             DataSet sqlDs = MssqlHelper.SearchMethod(strSQL, null);
 20 
 21             foreach (DataRow dr in sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows)
 22             {
 23                 MODEL.F0092 f0092 = new MODEL.F0092();
 24                 f0092.ULUL01 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL01"]);
 25                 f0092.ULUL02 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL02"]);
 26                 f0092.ULUL03 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL03"]);
 27                 f0092.ULUL04 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL04"]);
 28                 f0092.ULUL05 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL05"]);
 29                 f0092.ULUL06 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL06"]);
 30                 f0092.ULUL07 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL07"]);
 31                 f0092.ULUL08 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL08"]);
 32                 f0092.ULUL09 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL09"]);
 33                 f0092.ULUL10 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL10"]);
 34                 f0092.ULUL11 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL11"]);
 35                 f0092.ULUL12 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL12"]);
 36                 f0092.ULUL13 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL13"]);
 37                 f0092.ULUL14 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL14"]);
 38                 f0092.ULUL15 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL15"]);
 39                 f0092.ULUL16 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL16"]);
 40                 f0092.ULUL17 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL17"]);
 41                 f0092.ULUL18 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL18"]);
 42                 f0092.ULUL19 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL19"]);
 43                 f0092.ULUL20 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL20"]);
 44                 f0092.ULUL21 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL21"]);
 45                 f0092.ULUL22 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL22"]);
 46                 f0092.ULUL23 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL23"]);
 47                 f0092.ULUL24 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL24"]);
 48                 f0092.ULUL25 = Convert.ToString(dr["ULUL25"]);
 49                 list.Add(f0092);
 50             }
 51             return list;
 52         }
 53 
 54         //查询单条记录
 55         public static MODEL.F0092 SelectSingleRecord(string ulul01)
 56         {
 57             string strSQL = "select * from F0092 where ulul01 = @ulul01";
 58             SqlParameter[] sqlPar = {
 59                                       new SqlParameter("@ulul01",ulul01)
 60                                   };
 61 
 62             DataSet sqlDs = MssqlHelper.SearchMethod(strSQL, sqlPar);
 63 
 64             MODEL.F0092 f0092 = new MODEL.F0092();
 65             f0092.ULUL01 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL01"]);
 66             f0092.ULUL02 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL02"]);
 67             f0092.ULUL03 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL03"]);
 68             f0092.ULUL04 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL04"]);
 69             f0092.ULUL05 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL05"]);
 70             f0092.ULUL06 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL06"]);
 71             f0092.ULUL07 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL07"]);
 72             f0092.ULUL08 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL08"]);
 73             f0092.ULUL09 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL09"]);
 74             f0092.ULUL10 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL10"]);
 75             f0092.ULUL11 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL11"]);
 76             f0092.ULUL12 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL12"]);
 77             f0092.ULUL13 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL13"]);
 78             f0092.ULUL14 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL14"]);
 79             f0092.ULUL15 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL15"]);
 80             f0092.ULUL16 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL16"]);
 81             f0092.ULUL17 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL17"]);
 82             f0092.ULUL18 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL18"]);
 83             f0092.ULUL19 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL19"]);
 84             f0092.ULUL20 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL20"]);
 85             f0092.ULUL21 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL21"]);
 86             f0092.ULUL22 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL22"]);
 87             f0092.ULUL23 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL23"]);
 88             f0092.ULUL24 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL24"]);
 89             f0092.ULUL25 = Convert.ToString(sqlDs.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ULUL25"]);
 90             return f0092;
 91         }
 92 
 93         //添加记录
 94         public static bool InsertRecord(MODEL.F0092 f0092)
 95         {
 96             string strSQL = "insert into F0092 values(@ulul01,@ulul02,@ulul03,@ulul04,@ulul05,@ulul06,@ulul07,@ulul08,@ulul09,@ulul10,@ulul11,@ulul12,@ulul13,@ulul14,@ulul15,@ulul16,@ulul17,@ulul18,@ulul19,@ulul20,@ulul21,@ulul22,@ulul23,@ulul24,@ulul25)";
 97             SqlParameter[] sqlPar = {
 98                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul01",f0092.ULUL01),
 99                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul02",f0092.ULUL02),
100                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul03",f0092.ULUL03),
101                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul04",f0092.ULUL04),
102                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul05",f0092.ULUL05),
103                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul06",f0092.ULUL06),
104                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul07",f0092.ULUL07),
105                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul08",f0092.ULUL08),
106                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul09",f0092.ULUL09),
107                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul10",f0092.ULUL10),
108                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul11",f0092.ULUL11),
109                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul12",f0092.ULUL12),
110                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul13",f0092.ULUL13),
111                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul14",f0092.ULUL14),
112                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul15",f0092.ULUL15),
113                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul16",f0092.ULUL16),
114                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul17",f0092.ULUL17),
115                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul18",f0092.ULUL18),
116                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul19",f0092.ULUL19),
117                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul20",f0092.ULUL20),
118                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul21",f0092.ULUL21),
119                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul22",f0092.ULUL22),
120                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul23",f0092.ULUL23),
121                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul24",f0092.ULUL24),
122                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul25",f0092.ULUL25)
123                                     };
124             bool result = MssqlHelper.ModifyMethod(strSQL, sqlPar);
125             return result;
126         }
127 
128         //删除记录
129         public static bool DeleteRecord(string ulul01)
130         {
131             string strSQL = "delete from F0092 where ulul01 = @ulul01";
132             SqlParameter[] sqlPar = {
133                                       new SqlParameter("@ulul01",ulul01)
134                                   };
135             bool result = MssqlHelper.ModifyMethod(strSQL, sqlPar);
136             return result;
137         }
138 
139         //修改记录
140         public static bool UpdateRecord(MODEL.F0092 f0092)
141         {
142             string strSQL = "update F0092 set ulul02=@ulul02,ulul03=@ulul03,ulul04=@ulul04,ulul05=@ulul05,ulul06=@ulul06,ulul07=@ulul07,ulul08=@ulul08,ulul09=@ulul09,ulul10=@ulul10,ulul11=@ulul11,ulul12=@ulul12,ulul13=@ulul13,ulul14=@ulul14,ulul15=@ulul15,ulul16=@ulul16,ulul17=@ulul17,ulul18=@ulul18,ulul19=@ulul19,ulul20=@ulul20,ulul21=@ulul21,ulul22=@ulul22,ulul23=@ulul23,ulul24=@ulul24,ulul25=@ulul25 where ulul01=@ulul01";
143             SqlParameter[] sqlPar = {
144                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul02",f0092.ULUL02),
145                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul03",f0092.ULUL03),
146                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul04",f0092.ULUL04),
147                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul05",f0092.ULUL05),
148                                         new SqlParameter("@ulul06",f0092.ULUL06),
149

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/AlterMe/p/11005462.html

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