k8s1.13.0二进制部署-flannel网络（二）

时间:2022-07-26
本文章向大家介绍k8s1.13.0二进制部署-flannel网络（二），主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项，具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友可以参考一下。

Flannel容器集群网络部署

Overlay Network：覆盖网络，在基础网络上叠加的一种虚拟网络技术模式，该网络中的主机通过虚拟链路连接起来。 VXLAN：将源数据包封装到UDP中，并使用基础网络的IP/MAC作为外层报文头进行封装，然后在以太网上传输，到达目的地后由隧道端点解封装并将数据发送给目标地址。 Flannel：是Overlay网络的一种，也是将源数据包封装在另一种网络包里面进行路由转发和通信，目前已经支持UDP、VXLAN、AWS VPC和GCE路由等数据转发方式。

flannel工作原理：
Falnnel要用etcd存储自身一个子网信息，所以要保证能成功连接Etcd，写入预定义子网段：
etcdctl --endpoints=https://192.168.0.123:2379,https://192.168.0.125:2379,https://192.168.0.126:2379 
  --ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem 
  --cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem 
  --key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem 
  set /coreos.com/network/config '{ "Network": "172.17.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan", "DirectRouting": true}}'
准备二进制包
wget https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.10.0/flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xf flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
scp flanneld mk-docker-opts.sh 192.168.0.125:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
scp flanneld mk-docker-opts.sh 192.168.0.126:/opt/kubernetes/bin/

flannel配置文件

[root@k8s-node02 bin]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld
FLANNEL_OPTIONS="--etcd-endpoints=https://192.168.0.123:2379,https://192.168.0.125:2379,https://192.168.0.126:2379 
-etcd-cafile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem 
-etcd-certfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem 
-etcd-keyfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"

配置flannel系统服务

[root@k8s-node01 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network-online.target network.target
Before=docker.service

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/flanneld --ip-masq $FLANNEL_OPTIONS
ExecStartPost=/opt/kubernetes/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/subnet.env
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

将配置复制到其他node节点

[root@k8s-node01 ~]# scp /opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld 192.168.0.126:/opt/kubernetes/cfg
[root@k8s-node01 ~]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service 192.168.0.126:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

启动flannel

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable flanneld
systemctl restart flanneld
systemctl status flanneld

安装docker

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager 
--add-repo 
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install docker-ce -y
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://bc437cce.m.daocloud.io
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

配置docker使用flannel网络

[root@k8s-node01 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/run/flannel/subnet.env
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重新加载

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

查看网络信息，确保docker0 和flannel同网段

[root@k8s-node01 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:80:79:49 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.125/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global ens32
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe80:7949/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: flannel.1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default 
    link/ether fe:65:1b:16:27:46 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.84.0/32 scope global flannel.1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::fc65:1bff:fe16:2746/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:5e:ab:96:76 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.84.1/24 brd 172.17.84.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@k8s-node02 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:7a:e6:7b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.126/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global ens32
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe7a:e67b/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: flannel.1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default 
    link/ether c6:53:99:79:c0:cc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.34.0/32 scope global flannel.1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::c453:99ff:fe79:c0cc/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:37:33:61:29 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.34.1/24 brd 172.17.34.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

测试不同节点互通，在当前节点访问另一个Node节点docker0 IP：

[root@k8s-node01 ~]# ping 172.17.34.1
PING 172.17.34.1 (172.17.34.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.17.34.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.435 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.34.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.263 ms

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