LNMP架构应用实战——openssl升级最新版本

时间:2022-07-25
本文章向大家介绍LNMP架构应用实战——openssl升级最新版本,主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

LNMP架构应用实战——openssl升级最新版本

由于实际生产环境需求,需要将LNMP环境中的openssl版本升级至目前最新版本openssl-1.1.0c,这玩意升级还真的不是一般的麻烦,由于它与系统各种服务都有相关的联系,比如ssh服务等,因此,升级非常的繁琐,所以今天将实际生产环境中升级的过程写出来,供大家参考(100%生产环境)

1、整体环境

系统环境

[root@webserver ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
[root@webserver ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

LNMP版本

[root@webserver ~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.10.1
[root@webserver ~]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql -V
/application/mysql/bin/mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.54, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

使用PHP 5.x 版本一直没有升级成功,后面会介绍更高版本

2、LNMP环境编译过程

nginx、mysql全部手工编译安装的,下面给出相关参数

nginx编译过程:

[root@centos6 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure --user=nginx 
--group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.1 
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module 
--with-pcre=/download/pcre-8.38
[root@centos6 nginx-1.10.1]# make && make install
[root@centos6 nginx-1.10.1]# ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.1 /application/nginx
[root@centos6 nginx-1.10.1]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@centos6 nginx-1.10.1]# lsof -i :80
COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx   16237  root    6u  IPv4  31404      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx   16238 nginx    6u  IPv4  31404      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
[root@centos6 nginx-1.10.1]# cd ../

mysql编译过程:

[root@centos6 download]# tar zxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz 
[root@centos6 download]# cd cmake-2.8.8
[root@centos6 cmake-2.8.8]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@centos6 cmake-2.8.8]# ./configure 
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
CMake has bootstrapped.  Now run gmake.
[root@centos6 cmake-2.8.8]# gmake
[root@centos6 cmake-2.8.8]# gmake install
[root@centos6 cmake-2.8.8]# cd ../
[root@centos6 download]# tar zxf mysql-5.5.54.tar.gz 
[root@centos6 download]# cd mysql-5.5.54
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# cmake 
> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.54 
> -DNYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.54/data 
> -DNYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.54/tmp/mysql.sock 
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk 
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci 
> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON 
> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
> -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# make
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# make install
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.54 /application/mysql
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# source /etc/profile
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# tail -1 /etc/profile
export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# which mysql
/application/mysql/bin/mysql
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# mkdir -p /application/mysql/data
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# chmod -R 1777 /tmp
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db 
--basedir=/application/mysql 
--datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start 
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/application/mysql-5.5.54/data/centos6.5.err'.
. SUCCESS! 
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# lsof -i :3306
COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld  61589 mysql   10u  IPv4 114206      0t0  TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.54 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# chkconfig mysqld
[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.54]# cd ../

3、升级OPENSSL

[root@centos6 download]# tar zxf openssl-1.1.0c.tar.gz 
[root@centos6 download]# cd openssl-1.1.0c
[root@centos6 openssl-1.1.0c]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl shared zlib-dynamic
[root@centos6 openssl-1.1.0c]# make
[root@centos6 openssl-1.1.0c]# make install
[root@centos6 openssl-1.1.0c]# cd ../

4、安装PHP所需库文件

[root@centos6 download]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.7.tar.gz

[root@centos6 download]# tar zxf libiconv-1.7.tar.gz
[root@centos6 download]# cd libiconv-1.7
[root@centos6 libiconv-1.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
[root@centos6 libiconv-1.7]# make && make install
[root@centos6 libiconv-1.7]# cd ../
[root@centos6 download]# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

[root@centos6 download]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@centos6 download]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
[root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure
[root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make && make install
[root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# /sbin/ldconfig
[root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# cd  libltdl/
[root@centos6 libltdl]# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
[root@centos6 libltdl]# make 
[root@centos6 libltdl]# make install
[root@centos6 libltdl]# cd ../../
[root@centos6 download]# wget http://download.csdn.net/tag/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

[root@centos6 download]# tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz 
[root@centos6 download]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
[root@centos6 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure
[root@centos6 mhash-0.9.9.9]# make
[root@centos6 mhash-0.9.9.9]# make install
[root@centos6 mhash-0.9.9.9]# cd ../
[root@centos6 download]# rm -f /usr/lib/libmcrypt.* 
[root@centos6 download]# rm -f /usr/lib/libmhash* 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
[root@centos6 download]# rm -f /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.* 
[root@centos6 download]# rm -f /usr/lib64/libmhash* 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1 
[root@centos6 download]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
[root@centos6 download]# wget http://download.csdn.net/tag/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

[root@centos6 download]# tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz 
[root@centos6 download]# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
[root@centos6 mcrypt-2.6.8]# /sbin/ldconfig
[root@centos6 mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure
[root@centos6 mcrypt-2.6.8]# make 
[root@centos6 mcrypt-2.6.8]# make install
[root@centos6 mcrypt-2.6.8]# cd ../

5、编译PHP

[root@centos6 download]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.1.0.tar.gz
[root@centos6 download]# tar zxf php-7.1.0.tar.gz 
[root@centos6 php-7.1.0]# ./configure  --prefix=/application/php-7.1.0 
--with-config-file-path=/application/php-7.1.0/etc 
--enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-zip 
--enable-bcmath --enable-pcntl --enable-ftp 
--enable-intl --enable-exif --enable-calendar 
--enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem 
--enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-curl 
--with-mcrypt --with-iconv --with-gd 
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr 
--with-zlib-dir=/usr --with-xpm-dir=/usr 
--with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf 
--enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext=/usr 
--with-zlib=/usr --with-bz2=/usr 
--with-recode=/usr --with-mysql 
--with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql 
--enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 
--with-fpm-user=nginx  --with-fpm-group=nginx 
--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl
[root@centos6 php-7.1.0]# make
[root@centos6 php-7.1.0]# make install
[root@centos6 php-7.1.0]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@centos6 php-7.1.0]# chmod 700 /etc/init.d/php-fpm          
[root@centos6 php-7.1.0]# cp /application/php-7.1.0/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /application/php-7.1.0/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@centos6 php-7.1.0]# cp /application/php-7.1.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /application/php-7.1.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.defau
[root@centos6 php-7.1.0]# cp /application/php-7.1.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /application/php-7.1.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.defa
[root@centos6 php-7.1.0]# cp /application/php-7.1.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /application/php-7.1.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@centos6 php-7.1.0]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
[root@centos6 php-7.1.0]# ps -ef|grep php
root      98304      1  0 00:04 ?    00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/application/php-7.1.0/etc/php-fpm.conf)  
nginx     98305  98304  0 00:04 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www                   
nginx     98306  98304  0 00:04 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www                   
root      98308   1265  0 00:04 pts/0    00:00:00 grep php

6、查看phpinfo信息

没升级这前openssl 的版本是

openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3.x86_64

升级之后查看下phpinfo的信息

目前官网最新版本,升级成功

之前一直升级不成功就是因为php无法识别这个最新版本,phpinfo信息里仍然是旧版本,后面采用升级PHP 版本,才升级成功,不知是不是版本之间的兼容性问题,还是配置问题,有待考究