pytest文档54-Hooks函数terminal打印测试结果(pytest_report_teststatus)

时间:2022-07-24
本文章向大家介绍pytest文档54-Hooks函数terminal打印测试结果(pytest_report_teststatus)，主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项，具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友可以参考一下。

前言

使用命令行执行pytest用例的时候，会在 terminal 终端打印整个用例的测试结果：

  • .代表通过的用例
  • F代表失败的用例
  • E代表异常的用例

如果我们不喜欢这种报告结果，可以通过 pytest_report_teststatus 钩子函数改变测试报告的内容，接下来试试吧.改成√，把F改成x，这样更直观。

pytest_report_teststatus

pytest_report_teststatus(report, config): 返回各个测试阶段的result, 可以用when属性来区分不同阶段。

  • when==’setup’ 用例的前置操作
  • when==’call’ 用例的执行
  • when==’teardown’ 用例的后置操作

运行案例test_x.py

import pytest
# 作者-上海悠悠 QQ交流群:717225969
# blog地址 https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/

def test_01():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello"
    assert a == b

def test_02():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a == b

def test_03():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a in b

def test_04():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a not in b

命令行执行pytest test_x.py --tb=line

>pytest test_x.py --tb=line
============================= test session starts =============================

collected 4 items

test_x.py .F.F                                                           [100%]

================================== FAILURES ===================================
D:test_x.py:13: AssertionError: assert 'hello' == 'hello world'
D:test_x.py:25: AssertionError: assert 'hello' not in 'hello world'
===================== 2 failed, 2 passed in 0.07 seconds ======================

运行的结果是.和F,我们希望改成√和x,在conftest.py文件写钩子函数

# conftest.py
import pytest
# 作者-上海悠悠 QQ交流群:717225969
# blog地址 https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/

def pytest_report_teststatus(report, config):
    '''turn . into √，turn F into x'''
    if report.when == 'call' and report.failed:
        return (report.outcome, 'x', 'failed')
    if report.when == 'call' and report.passed:
        return (report.outcome, '√', 'passed')

重新运行pytest test_x.py --tb=line

>pytest test_x.py --tb=line
collected 4 items

test_x.py √x√x                                                           [100%]

================================== FAILURES ===================================
D:softkecheng202004xuexitest_x.py:13: AssertionError: assert 'hello' == 'hello world'
D:softkecheng202004xuexitest_x.py:25: AssertionError: assert 'hello' not in 'hello world'
===================== 2 failed, 2 passed in 0.07 seconds ======================

关于Error异常

前面这篇https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/12609871.html讲到关于测试用例的执行结果, 当 setup 出现异常的时候，用例才会Error,于是可以通过report.when == ‘setup’ 判断到前置操作的结果

# test_x.py
import pytest
# 作者-上海悠悠 QQ交流群:717225969
# blog地址 https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/

@pytest.fixture()
def login():
    print("前置操作：准备数据")
    assert 1 == 2   # 前置出现异常
    yield
    print("后置操作：清理数据")

def test_01(login):
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello"
    assert a == b

def test_02():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a == b

def test_03():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a in b

def test_04():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a not in b

运行结果

>pytest test_x.py --tb=line
============================= test session starts =============================

collected 4 items

test_x.py Ex√x                                                           [100%]

=================================== ERRORS ====================================
__________________________ ERROR at setup of test_01 __________________________
E   assert 1 == 2
---------------------------- Captured stdout setup ----------------------------
前置操作：准备数据
================================== FAILURES ===================================
D:softkecheng202004xuexitest_x.py:21: AssertionError: assert 'hello' == 'hello world'
D:softkecheng202004xuexitest_x.py:33: AssertionError: assert 'hello' not in 'hello world'
================= 2 failed, 1 passed, 1 error in 0.09 seconds =================

当前置失败的时候，改成0

# conftest.py
import pytest
# 作者-上海悠悠 QQ交流群:717225969
# blog地址 https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/

def pytest_report_teststatus(report, config):
    '''turn . into √，turn F into x, turn E into 0'''
    if report.when == 'call' and report.failed:
        return (report.outcome, 'x', 'failed')
    if report.when == 'call' and report.passed:
        return (report.outcome, '√', 'passed')
    if report.when == 'setup' and report.failed:
        return (report.outcome, '0', 'error')

于是控制台的结果，就可以改了

>pytest test_x.py --tb=line
============================= test session starts =============================

collected 4 items

test_x.py 0x√x                                                           [100%]

================================== FAILURES ===================================
D:softkecheng202004xuexitest_x.py:7: assert 1 == 2
D:softkecheng202004xuexitest_x.py:21: AssertionError: assert 'hello' == 'hello world'
D:softkecheng202004xuexitest_x.py:33: AssertionError: assert 'hello' not in 'hello world'
===================== 3 failed, 1 passed in 0.07 seconds ======================

skip的用例可以通过report.skiped获取到,可以这样写

if report.skipped:
        return (report.outcome, '/', 'skipped')

report相关的属性

report相关的属性，参考以下 ‘_from_json’, ‘_get_verbose_word’, ‘_to_json’, ‘caplog’, ‘capstderr’, ‘capstdout’, ‘count_towards_summary’, ‘duration’, ‘failed’, ‘from_item_and_call’, ‘fspath’, ‘get_sections’, ‘head_line’, ‘keywords’, ‘location’, ‘longrepr’, ‘longreprtext’, ‘nodeid’, ‘outcome’, ‘passed’, ‘sections’, ‘skipped’, ‘toterminal’, ‘user_properties’, ‘when’

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