Zabbix 5.0 LTS 安装

时间:2022-07-23
本文章向大家介绍Zabbix 5.0 LTS 安装,主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

安装操作系统

系统版本

# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri May 8 10:59:10 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

安装好操作系统后,关闭防火墙和 selinux 并重启

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
systemctl disable --now firewalld
reboot

安装Zabbix 5.0 LTS

安装 zabbix rpm 源

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm
# dnf clean all

安装 zabbix server 和 agent

# dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent

如果遇到不成功多试几次,输出结果:

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:03 ago on Tue 18 Aug 2020 15:51:56 CST.
Dependencies resolved.
==============================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                         Architecture                Version                                                     Repository                      Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 zabbix-agent                                    x86_64                      5.0.2-1.el8                                                 zabbix                         457 k
 zabbix-apache-conf                              noarch                      5.0.2-1.el8                                                 zabbix                          17 k
 zabbix-server-mysql                             x86_64                      5.0.2-1.el8                                                 zabbix                         2.7 M
 zabbix-web-mysql                                noarch                      5.0.2-1.el8                                                 zabbix                          16 k
Installing dependencies:
 OpenIPMI-libs                                   x86_64                      2.0.27-1.el8                                                BaseOS                         507 k
 apr                                             x86_64                      1.6.3-9.el8                                                 AppStream                      125 k
 apr-util                                        x86_64                      1.6.1-6.el8                                                 AppStream                      105 k
 centos-logos-httpd                              noarch                      80.5-2.el8                                                  BaseOS                          24 k
 fping                                           x86_64                      4.2-2.el8                                                   epel                            43 k
 httpd                                           x86_64                      2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8                       AppStream                      1.7 M
 httpd-filesystem                                noarch                      2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8                       AppStream                       36 k
 httpd-tools                                     x86_64                      2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8                       AppStream                      103 k
 mariadb-connector-c                             x86_64                      3.0.7-1.el8                                                 AppStream                      148 k
 mariadb-connector-c-config                      noarch                      3.0.7-1.el8                                                 AppStream                       13 k
 mod_http2                                       x86_64                      1.11.3-3.module_el8.2.0+307+4d18d695                        AppStream                      157 k
 nginx-filesystem                                noarch                      1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82                      AppStream                       24 k
 php-bcmath                                      x86_64                      7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66                        AppStream                       79 k
 php-common                                      x86_64                      7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66                        AppStream                      661 k
 php-fpm                                         x86_64                      7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66                        AppStream                      1.6 M
 php-gd                                          x86_64                      7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66                        AppStream                       84 k
 php-json                                        x86_64                      7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66                        AppStream                       73 k
 php-ldap                                        x86_64                      7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66                        AppStream                       79 k
 php-mbstring                                    x86_64                      7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66                        AppStream                      580 k
 php-mysqlnd                                     x86_64                      7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66                        AppStream                      190 k
 php-pdo                                         x86_64                      7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66                        AppStream                      122 k
 php-xml                                         x86_64                      7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66                        AppStream                      188 k
 unixODBC                                        x86_64                      2.3.7-1.el8                                                 AppStream                      458 k
 zabbix-web                                      noarch                      5.0.2-1.el8                                                 zabbix                         3.1 M
Installing weak dependencies:
 apr-util-bdb                                    x86_64                      1.6.1-6.el8                                                 AppStream                       25 k
 apr-util-openssl                                x86_64                      1.6.1-6.el8                                                 AppStream                       27 k
Enabling module streams:
 httpd                                                                       2.4                                                                                             
 nginx                                                                       1.14                                                                                            
 php                                                                         7.2                                                                                             

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================
Install  30 Packages

Total size: 13 M
Total download size: 5.8 M
Installed size: 51 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
[SKIPPED] apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                                     
[SKIPPED] apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                                
[SKIPPED] apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                            
[SKIPPED] apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                        
[SKIPPED] httpd-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                         
[SKIPPED] httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                              
[SKIPPED] httpd-tools-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                   
[SKIPPED] mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                     
[SKIPPED] mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                              
[SKIPPED] mod_http2-1.11.3-3.module_el8.2.0+307+4d18d695.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                      
[SKIPPED] nginx-filesystem-1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                               
[SKIPPED] php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                     
[SKIPPED] php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                     
[SKIPPED] php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                        
[SKIPPED] php-gd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                         
[SKIPPED] php-json-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                       
[SKIPPED] php-ldap-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                       
[SKIPPED] php-mbstring-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                   
[SKIPPED] php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                    
[SKIPPED] php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                        
[SKIPPED] php-xml-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                        
[SKIPPED] unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                                
[SKIPPED] OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                          
[SKIPPED] centos-logos-httpd-80.5-2.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                       
[SKIPPED] fping-4.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                                     
[SKIPPED] zabbix-agent-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                            
[SKIPPED] zabbix-apache-conf-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                      
[SKIPPED] zabbix-web-mysql-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded                                                                                                        
[MIRROR] zabbix-web-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm: Curl error (18): Transferred a partial file for http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-web-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm [transfer closed with 1247757 bytes remaining to read]
(29/30): zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                            27 kB/s | 2.7 MB     01:39    
(30/30): zabbix-web-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                     21 kB/s | 3.1 MB     02:32    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                          39 kB/s | 5.8 MB     02:32     
warning: /var/cache/dnf/epel-6519ee669354a484/packages/fping-4.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 2f86d6a1: NOKEY
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64                                                                                                1.6 MB/s | 1.6 kB     00:00    
Importing GPG key 0x2F86D6A1:
 Userid     : "Fedora EPEL (8) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
 Fingerprint: 94E2 79EB 8D8F 25B2 1810 ADF1 21EA 45AB 2F86 D6A1
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
warning: /var/cache/dnf/zabbix-b7349cbb4866b08d/packages/zabbix-agent-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Zabbix Official Repository - x86_64                                                                                                           1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00    
Importing GPG key 0xA14FE591:
 Userid     : "Zabbix LLC <packager@zabbix.com>"
 Fingerprint: A184 8F53 52D0 22B9 471D 83D0 082A B56B A14F E591
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Running scriptlet: mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                               1/1 
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                                                      1/1 
  Installing       : php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                              1/30 
  Installing       : apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                              2/30 
  Running scriptlet: apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                              2/30 
  Installing       : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                     3/30 
  Installing       : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                 4/30 
  Installing       : apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                         5/30 
  Running scriptlet: apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                         5/30 
  Running scriptlet: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.noarch                                                                                       6/30 
  Installing       : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.noarch                                                                                       6/30 
  Installing       : httpd-tools-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.x86_64                                                                                            7/30 
  Installing       : php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                              8/30 
  Installing       : php-gd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                                  9/30 
  Installing       : php-json-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                               10/30 
  Installing       : php-ldap-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                               11/30 
  Installing       : php-mbstring-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                           12/30 
  Installing       : php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                                13/30 
  Installing       : php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                            14/30 
  Installing       : php-xml-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                                15/30 
  Installing       : fping-4.2-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                             16/30 
  Installing       : centos-logos-httpd-80.5-2.el8.noarch                                                                                                               17/30 
  Installing       : mod_http2-1.11.3-3.module_el8.2.0+307+4d18d695.x86_64                                                                                              18/30 
  Installing       : httpd-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.x86_64                                                                                                 19/30 
  Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.x86_64                                                                                                 19/30 
  Installing       : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                  20/30 
  Installing       : unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                        21/30 
  Running scriptlet: unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                        21/30 
  Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch                                                                                     22/30 
  Installing       : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch                                                                                     22/30 
  Installing       : php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                                23/30 
  Running scriptlet: php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                                23/30 
  Installing       : zabbix-web-mysql-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                24/30 
  Installing       : zabbix-web-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                      25/30 
  Running scriptlet: zabbix-web-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                      25/30 
  Installing       : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                      26/30 
  Installing       : mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                             27/30 
  Running scriptlet: zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                             28/30 
  Installing       : zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                             28/30 
  Running scriptlet: zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                             28/30 
  Installing       : zabbix-apache-conf-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                              29/30 
  Running scriptlet: zabbix-apache-conf-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                              29/30 
  Running scriptlet: zabbix-agent-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                    30/30 
  Installing       : zabbix-agent-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                    30/30 
  Running scriptlet: zabbix-agent-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                    30/30 
  Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.x86_64                                                                                                 30/30 
  Running scriptlet: zabbix-agent-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                    30/30 
  Running scriptlet: php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                                30/30 
  Verifying        : apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                              1/30 
  Verifying        : apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                         2/30 
  Verifying        : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                     3/30 
  Verifying        : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                 4/30 
  Verifying        : httpd-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.x86_64                                                                                                  5/30 
  Verifying        : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.noarch                                                                                       6/30 
  Verifying        : httpd-tools-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.x86_64                                                                                            7/30 
  Verifying        : mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                              8/30 
  Verifying        : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                       9/30 
  Verifying        : mod_http2-1.11.3-3.module_el8.2.0+307+4d18d695.x86_64                                                                                              10/30 
  Verifying        : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch                                                                                     11/30 
  Verifying        : php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                             12/30 
  Verifying        : php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                             13/30 
  Verifying        : php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                                14/30 
  Verifying        : php-gd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                                 15/30 
  Verifying        : php-json-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                               16/30 
  Verifying        : php-ldap-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                               17/30 
  Verifying        : php-mbstring-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                           18/30 
  Verifying        : php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                            19/30 
  Verifying        : php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                                20/30 
  Verifying        : php-xml-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                                                                                21/30 
  Verifying        : unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                        22/30 
  Verifying        : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                  23/30 
  Verifying        : centos-logos-httpd-80.5-2.el8.noarch                                                                                                               24/30 
  Verifying        : fping-4.2-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                             25/30 
  Verifying        : zabbix-agent-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                    26/30 
  Verifying        : zabbix-apache-conf-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                              27/30 
  Verifying        : zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                             28/30 
  Verifying        : zabbix-web-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                      29/30 
  Verifying        : zabbix-web-mysql-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                30/30 
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el8.x86_64                                                     apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64                                                                
  apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                           apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                       
  apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                   centos-logos-httpd-80.5-2.el8.noarch                                                  
  fping-4.2-2.el8.x86_64                                                                httpd-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.x86_64                                    
  httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.noarch                         httpd-tools-2.4.37-21.module_el8.2.0+382+15b0afa8.x86_64                              
  mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64                                                mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch                                         
  mod_http2-1.11.3-3.module_el8.2.0+307+4d18d695.x86_64                                 nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch                        
  php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                
  php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                   php-gd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                    
  php-json-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                  php-ldap-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                  
  php-mbstring-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                              php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                               
  php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                   php-xml-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64                                   
  unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64                                                           zabbix-agent-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64                                                       
  zabbix-apache-conf-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch                                                 zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.2-1.el8.x86_64                                                
  zabbix-web-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch                                                         zabbix-web-mysql-5.0.2-1.el8.noarch                                                   

Complete!

安装mariadb数据库

手动安装数据库

 yum install mariadb-server -y

启动数据库,并配置开机自动启动

systemctl enable --now mariadb

使用以下命令初始化 mariadb 并配置 root 密码

mysql_secure_installation

注意:此时数据库密码为空,过程如下:

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):                 //空
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:                                                     //新密码
Re-enter new password:                                            //新密码
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

创建初始数据库

# mysql -uroot -p
password                                          //密码
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
MariaDB [(none)]> quit;

使用以下命令导入 zabbix 数据库,zabbix 数据库用户为 zabbix,密码为 password

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

修改 zabbix server 配置文件/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 里的数据库密码

DBPassword=password

为Zabbix前端配置PHP

编辑配置文件 /etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf, uncomment and set the right timezone for you.

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

启动Zabbix server和agent进程,并为它们设置开机自启:

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm

配置Zabbix前端

连接到新安装的Zabbix前端: http://server_ip_or_name/zabbix 根据Zabbix文件里步骤操作: Installing frontend

1.

2.

3.

此处的Password是数据库密码,为之前设置的‘password'

4.

5.

6.

默认用户名为Admin,密码为zabbix。