Python推导式简单示例【列表推导式、字典推导式与集合推导式】

    li = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
# 求元素的平方
    li_a = [x**2 for x in li ]
    li_a
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36]
# 提取偶数值
    li_b = [x for x in li if x%2==0]
    li_b
[2, 4, 6]
# 将多维数组转换成一维数组
    li_c = [[1,2], [3], [], [4,5,6]]
    li_d = [j for i in li_c for j in i ]
    li_d
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
# 使用map
    li_1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
    li_2 = [10, 20, 30, 40]
    li_e = list(map(lambda x, y:{x:y}, li_1, li_2))
    li_e
[{'a': 10}, {'b': 20}, {'c': 30}, {'d': 40}]

# 解析列表
    li = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
    li_1 = {k:v for k, v in enumerate(li)}
    li_1
{0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c', 3: 'd', 4: 'e'}
# 解析字典
    dict_a = {'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30}
    dict_b = {v:k for k, v in dict_a.items()}
    dict_b
{10: 'a', 20: 'b', 30: 'c'}

    set1 = {x for x in range(10)}
    set1
set([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])