Android中fragment+viewpager实现布局

时间:2022-07-28
本文章向大家介绍Android中fragment+viewpager实现布局,主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

本文实例为大家分享了Android九宫格图片展示的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

1.先布局实现mian.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  tools:context="com.bwei.fragment.MainActivity"  
 
  <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager 
    android:id="@+id/pager" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" /  
 
  <RadioGroup 
    android:id="@+id/radioGroup1" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/pager" 
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    android:background="#ccc" 
      
 
    <RadioButton 
      android:id="@+id/radio0" 
      android:layout_width="0dp" 
      android:layout_height="match_parent" 
      android:checked="true" 
      android:button="@null" 
      android:layout_weight="1" 
      android:text="微信" 
      android:drawableTop="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" 
      android:gravity="center" 
      /  
 
    <RadioButton 
      android:id="@+id/radio1" 
      android:layout_width="0dp" 
      android:layout_height="match_parent" 
      android:button="@null" 
      android:layout_weight="1" 
      android:text="通讯录" 
      android:drawableTop="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" 
      android:gravity="center" 
      /  
 
    <RadioButton 
      android:id="@+id/radio2" 
      android:layout_width="0dp" 
      android:layout_height="match_parent" 
      android:button="@null" 
      android:layout_weight="1" 
      android:text="发现" 
      android:drawableTop="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" 
      android:gravity="center" /  
    <RadioButton 
      android:id="@+id/radio3" 
      android:layout_width="0dp" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:button="@null" 
      android:layout_weight="1" 
      android:text="我的" 
      android:drawableTop="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" 
      android:gravity="center"/  
  </RadioGroup  
</RelativeLayout  

2.创建3个fragment 要继承Fragment类v4包下的

public class FragmentThree extends Fragment { 
  @Nullable 
  @Override 
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     //引入布局文件 
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentthree, null); 
    return view; 
  } 
} 

3.创建fragment 相对应的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent"  
 
 
  <TextView 
    android:id="@+id/textView" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true" 
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 
    android:layout_marginTop="230dp" 
    android:text="one" /  
</RelativeLayout  

4.创建适配器继承FragmentPagerAdapter

package com.bwei.fragment; 
 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; 
 
import java.util.List; 
 
 
public class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { 
  private List<Fragment  fragments; 
  private Context context; 
  //构造方法 
  public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment  fragments, Context context) { 
    super(fm); 
    this.fragments = fragments; 
    this.context = context; 
  } 
  //得到item条目 
  @Override 
  public Fragment getItem(int position) { 
    return fragments.get(position); 
  } 
 
  //得到数量 
  @Override 
  public int getCount() { 
    return fragments.size(); 
  } 
} 

5.在mainActivity实现效果

package com.bwei.fragment; 
import android.graphics.Color; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.annotation.IdRes; 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 
import android.widget.RadioButton; 
import android.widget.RadioGroup; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener,ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener { 
private ViewPager vPager; 
private List<Fragment  fragments; 
private FragmentManager fm; 
private RadioGroup mRadioGroup; 
@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
//初始化控件 
initView(); 
initDate(); 
} 
private void initView() { 
vPager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); 
vPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this); 
mRadioGroup=(RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1); 
mRadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); 
} 
private void initDate() { 
fragments=new ArrayList<Fragment (); 
//实例化Fragment 
FragmentOne fragmentOne = new FragmentOne(); 
FragmentTwo fragmentTwo = new FragmentTwo(); 
FragmentThree fragmentThree = new FragmentThree(); 
//添加到集合 
fragments.add(fragmentOne); 
fragments.add(fragmentTwo); 
fragments.add(fragmentThree); 
//得到getSupportFragmentManager()的管理器 
fm = getSupportFragmentManager(); 
//得到适配器 
MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(fm, fragments, this); 
//设置适配器 
vPager.setAdapter(myAdapter); 
} 
//ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener监听事件 
@Override 
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { 
} 
@Override 
public void onPageSelected(int position) { 
for (int i = 0; i <fragments.size() ; i++) { 
RadioButton radiobutton = (RadioButton) mRadioGroup.getChildAt(i); 
if (i==position) { 
radiobutton.setChecked(true); 
//设置选中的颜色 
radiobutton.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED); 
}else { 
radiobutton.setChecked(false); 
radiobutton.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK); 
radiobutton.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK); 
} 
} 
} 
@Override 
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { 
} 
//RadioGroup的监听事件 
@Override 
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, @IdRes int i) { 
for (int j = 0; j <fragments.size() ; j++) { 
//得到radiobutton 
RadioButton radiobutton = (RadioButton) mRadioGroup.getChildAt(j); 
int id = radiobutton.getId(); 
Toast.makeText(this,id+"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
//判断radiobutton的id是否等于选中的id 
if (radiobutton.getId()==i) { 
//设置当前页 
vPager.setCurrentItem(j); 
} 
} 
} 
} 

6.最后的效果图

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。