面试官:spring的BeanFatory和FactoryBean区别

public interface BeanFactory {

   String FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX = "&";

   Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException;

   <T> T getBean(String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException;

   Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException;

   <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException;

   <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType, Object... args) throws BeansException;

   boolean containsBean(String name);

   boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

   boolean isPrototype(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

   boolean isTypeMatch(String name, ResolvableType typeToMatch) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

   boolean isTypeMatch(String name, @Nullable Class<?> typeToMatch) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

   @Nullable
   Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

   String[] getAliases(String name);
}

@Test
public void testMyTag() {
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("sueUser1");
    System.out.println("name=>" + user.getName());
}

public interface FactoryBean<T> {

   @Nullable
   T getObject() throws Exception;
   
   @Nullable
   Class<?> getObjectType();
  
   default boolean isSingleton() {
      return true;
   }

}

/**
 * @author sue
 * @date 2020/6/7 18:00
 */
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

/**
 * @author sue
 * @date 2020/6/7 18:01
 */
public class StudentFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Student> {
    @Override
    public Student getObject() throws Exception {
        return new Student("张三", 20);
    }

    //是否单例
    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return Student.class;
    }
}

/**
 * @author sue
 * @date 2020/6/7 17:59
 */
public class BeanTest {

    @Test
    public void testBean() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Object object = applicationContext.getBean("studentFactoryBean");
        System.out.println(object);
    }
}

@Test
public void testBean() {
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    Object object = applicationContext.getBean("&studentFactoryBean");
    System.out.println(object);
}

public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
   assertBeanFactoryActive();
   return getBeanFactory().getBean(name);
}

public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
   return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}

protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
      @Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {

   final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
   Object bean;
   // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
   Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
   if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
         if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
            logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                  "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
         }
         else {
            logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
         }
      }
      bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
   }

   else {
      // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
      // We're assumably within a circular reference.
      if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
         throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
      }

      // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
      BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
      if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
         // Not found -> check parent.
         String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
         if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
            return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
                  nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
         }
         else if (args != null) {
            // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
            return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
         }
         else {
            // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
            return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
         }
      }

      if (!typeCheckOnly) {
         markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
      }

      try {
         final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
         checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
         // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
         String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
         if (dependsOn != null) {
            for (String dep : dependsOn) {
               if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                  throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                        "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
               }
               registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
               try {
                  getBean(dep);
               }
               catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
                  throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                        "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
               }
            }
         }

         // Create bean instance.
         if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
               try {
                  return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
               }
               catch (BeansException ex) {
                  // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                  // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                  // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                  destroySingleton(beanName);
                  throw ex;
               }
            });
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
         }

         else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
            // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
            Object prototypeInstance = null;
            try {
               beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
               prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
            }
            finally {
               afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
            }
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
         }

         else {
            String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
            final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
            if (scope == null) {
               throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
            }
            try {
               Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
                  beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                  try {
                     return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                  }
                  finally {
                     afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                  }
               });
               bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }
            catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
               throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                     "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                     "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                     ex);
            }
         }
      }
      catch (BeansException ex) {
         cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
         throw ex;
      }
   }

   // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
   if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
      try {
         T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
         if (convertedBean == null) {
            throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
         }
         return convertedBean;
      }
      catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                  ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
         }
         throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
      }
   }
   return (T) bean;
}

bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);

protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
      Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {

   // Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory.
   if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
      if (beanInstance instanceof NullBean) {
         return beanInstance;
      }
      if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
         throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(transformedBeanName(name), beanInstance.getClass());
      }
   }

   // Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
   // If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
   // caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
   if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
      return beanInstance;
   }

   Object object = null;
   if (mbd == null) {
      object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
   }
   if (object == null) {
      // Return bean instance from factory.
      FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance;
      // Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.
      if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
         mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
      }
      boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
      object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
   }
   return object;
}

public static boolean isFactoryDereference(@Nullable String name) {
   return (name != null && name.startsWith(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX));
}

Object object = applicationContext.getBean("&studentFactoryBean");

protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean<?> factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {
   if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {
      synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {
         Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
         if (object == null) {
            object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
            // Only post-process and store if not put there already during getObject() call above
            // (e.g. because of circular reference processing triggered by custom getBean calls)
            Object alreadyThere = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
            if (alreadyThere != null) {
               object = alreadyThere;
            }
            else {
               if (shouldPostProcess) {
                  if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                     // Temporarily return non-post-processed object, not storing it yet..
                     return object;
                  }
                  beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
                  try {
                     object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
                  }
                  catch (Throwable ex) {
                     throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                           "Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed", ex);
                  }
                  finally {
                     afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
                  }
               }
               if (containsSingleton(beanName)) {
                  this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, object);
               }
            }
         }
         return object;
      }
   }
   else {
      Object object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
      if (shouldPostProcess) {
         try {
            object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
         }
         catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of FactoryBean's object failed", ex);
         }
      }
      return object;
   }
}

private Object doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(final FactoryBean<?> factory, final String beanName)
      throws BeanCreationException {

   Object object;
   try {
      if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
         AccessControlContext acc = getAccessControlContext();
         try {
            object = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) factory::getObject, acc);
         }
         catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
            throw pae.getException();
         }
      }
      else {
         object = factory.getObject();
      }
   }
   catch (FactoryBeanNotInitializedException ex) {
      throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, ex.toString());
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "FactoryBean threw exception on object creation", ex);
   }

   // Do not accept a null value for a FactoryBean that's not fully
   // initialized yet: Many FactoryBeans just return null then.
   if (object == null) {
      if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
         throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(
               beanName, "FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject");
      }
      object = new NullBean();
   }
   return object;
}