Android自定义垂直拖动seekbar进度条

时间:2022-07-28
本文章向大家介绍Android自定义垂直拖动seekbar进度条，主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项，具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友可以参考一下。

Android自带的SeekBar是水平的，要垂直的，必须自己写一个类，继承SeekBar。

一个简单的垂直SeekBar的例子：

（但是它其实是存在一些问题的。不过要是满足基本需要还是可以凑合的）

package com.example.helloverticalseekbar;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

public class VerticalSeekBar extends SeekBar
{

 public VerticalSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
 {
  super(context, attrs, defStyle);
 }

 public VerticalSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
 {
  super(context, attrs);
 }

 public VerticalSeekBar(Context context)
 {
  super(context);
 }

 @Override
 protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
 {
  super.onSizeChanged(h, w, oldh, oldw);
 }

 @Override
 protected synchronized void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec,
   int heightMeasureSpec)
 {
  super.onMeasure(heightMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);
  setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth());
 }

 @Override
 protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
 {
  canvas.rotate(-90);
  canvas.translate(-getHeight(), 0);
  super.onDraw(canvas);
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
 {
  if (!isEnabled())
  {
   return false;
  }

  switch (event.getAction())
  {
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    setProgress(getMax()
      - (int) (getMax() * event.getY() / getHeight()));
    onSizeChanged(getWidth(), getHeight(), 0, 0);
    break;

   case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
    break;
  }

  return true;
 }

}

Demo中加上一个水平SeekBar作为对比，代码如下：

Activity：

HelloSeekBarActivity

package com.example.helloverticalseekbar;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;

public class HelloSeekBarActivity extends Activity
{
 private SeekBar horiSeekBar = null; 
 private TextView horiText = null;
 
 private VerticalSeekBar verticalSeekBar = null;
 private TextView verticalText = null;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
 {
  Log.d(AppConstants.LOG_TAG, "onCreate");
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_hello_seek_bar);
  
  horiSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.horiSeekBar);
  horiText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.horiText);  
  horiSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(horiSeekBarListener);
  
  verticalSeekBar = (VerticalSeekBar)findViewById(R.id.verticalSeekBar);
  verticalText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.verticalText);
  verticalSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(verticalSeekBarChangeListener);
 
  
  
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
 {
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.hello_seek_bar, menu);
  return true;
 }
 
 
 private OnSeekBarChangeListener horiSeekBarListener = new OnSeekBarChangeListener()
 {
  
  @Override
  public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)
  {
   
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)
  {
   
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
    boolean fromUser)
  {
   Log.d(AppConstants.LOG_TAG, "Horizontal SeekBar --  onProgressChanged");
   horiText.setText(Integer.toString(progress));
   
  }
 };
 
 private OnSeekBarChangeListener verticalSeekBarChangeListener = new OnSeekBarChangeListener()
 {
  
  @Override
  public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)
  {
   
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)
  {
   
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
    boolean fromUser)
  {
   Log.d(AppConstants.LOG_TAG, "Vertical SeekBar --  onProgressChanged");
   verticalText.setText(Integer.toString(progress));
   
  }
 };

}

布局：

activity_hello_seek_bar.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
 android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
 android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
 android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
 tools:context=".HelloSeekBarActivity"  

 <TextView
  android:id="@+id/myTextView"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
  android:text="@string/hello_world" / 

 <SeekBar
  android:id="@+id/horiSeekBar"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="20dp"
  android:layout_below="@id/myTextView" / 

 <TextView
  android:id="@+id/horiText"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="20dp"
  android:layout_below="@id/horiSeekBar"
  android:text="horizontal" / 

 <com.example.helloverticalseekbar.VerticalSeekBar
  android:id="@+id/verticalSeekBar"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="200dp"
  android:layout_below="@id/horiText" / 

 <TextView
  android:id="@+id/verticalText"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="20dp"
  android:layout_below="@id/verticalSeekBar"
  android:text="vertical" / 

</RelativeLayout

运行截图：

一个改进版的SeekBar

package com.example.helloverticalseekbarv2;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
public class VerticalSeekBar extends SeekBar
{
private boolean mIsDragging;
private float mTouchDownY;
private int mScaledTouchSlop;
private boolean isInScrollingContainer = false;
public boolean isInScrollingContainer()
{
return isInScrollingContainer;
}
public void setInScrollingContainer(boolean isInScrollingContainer)
{
this.isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer;
}
/**
* On touch, this offset plus the scaled value from the position of the
* touch will form the progress value. Usually 0.
*/
float mTouchProgressOffset;
public VerticalSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mScaledTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
}
public VerticalSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
}
public VerticalSeekBar(Context context)
{
super(context);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
{
super.onSizeChanged(h, w, oldh, oldw);
}
@Override
protected synchronized void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec,
int heightMeasureSpec)
{
super.onMeasure(heightMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth());
}
@Override
protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
canvas.rotate(-90);
canvas.translate(-getHeight(), 0);
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
{
if (!isEnabled())
{
return false;
}
switch (event.getAction())
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (isInScrollingContainer())
{
mTouchDownY = event.getY();
}
else
{
setPressed(true);
invalidate();
onStartTrackingTouch();
trackTouchEvent(event);
attemptClaimDrag();
onSizeChanged(getWidth(), getHeight(), 0, 0);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mIsDragging)
{
trackTouchEvent(event);
}
else
{
final float y = event.getY();
if (Math.abs(y - mTouchDownY)   mScaledTouchSlop)
{
setPressed(true);
invalidate();
onStartTrackingTouch();
trackTouchEvent(event);
attemptClaimDrag();
}
}
onSizeChanged(getWidth(), getHeight(), 0, 0);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (mIsDragging)
{
trackTouchEvent(event);
onStopTrackingTouch();
setPressed(false);
}
else
{
// Touch up when we never crossed the touch slop threshold
// should
// be interpreted as a tap-seek to that location.
onStartTrackingTouch();
trackTouchEvent(event);
onStopTrackingTouch();
}
onSizeChanged(getWidth(), getHeight(), 0, 0);
// ProgressBar doesn't know to repaint the thumb drawable
// in its inactive state when the touch stops (because the
// value has not apparently changed)
invalidate();
break;
}
return true;
}
private void trackTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
{
final int height = getHeight();
final int top = getPaddingTop();
final int bottom = getPaddingBottom();
final int available = height - top - bottom;
int y = (int) event.getY();
float scale;
float progress = 0;
// 下面是最小值
if (y   height - bottom)
{
scale = 0.0f;
}
else if (y < top)
{
scale = 1.0f;
}
else
{
scale = (float) (available - y + top) / (float) available;
progress = mTouchProgressOffset;
}
final int max = getMax();
progress += scale * max;
setProgress((int) progress);
}
/**
* This is called when the user has started touching this widget.
*/
void onStartTrackingTouch()
{
mIsDragging = true;
}
/**
* This is called when the user either releases his touch or the touch is
* canceled.
*/
void onStopTrackingTouch()
{
mIsDragging = false;
}
private void attemptClaimDrag()
{
ViewParent p = getParent();
if (p != null)
{
p.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void setProgress(int progress)
{
super.setProgress(progress);
onSizeChanged(getWidth(), getHeight(), 0, 0);
}
}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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