如何编写自己的Arduino库？

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  //初始化操作代码放在setup函数中，他们将在程序启动的第一步得到执行 并只执行一次
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  //将程序的主要逻辑代码，放在loop里。他们将会反复执行下去。
}

/*
  main.cpp - Main loop for Arduino sketches
  Copyright (c) 2005-2013 Arduino Team.  All right reserved.

  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/

#include <Arduino.h>

// Declared weak in Arduino.h to allow user redefinitions.
int atexit(void (* /*func*/ )()) { return 0; }

// Weak empty variant initialization function.
// May be redefined by variant files.
void initVariant() __attribute__((weak));
void initVariant() { }

void setupUSB() __attribute__((weak));
void setupUSB() { }

int main(void)
{
    init();        //硬件初始化

    initVariant();  //特有硬件初始化。因为不同的开发板有自己独特的初始化逻辑。

#if defined(USBCON)
    USBDevice.attach();
#endif
    
    setup();
    
    for (;;) {
        loop();
        if (serialEventRun) serialEventRun();
    }
        
    return 0;
}

/*******************
LED.h

*******************/

#ifndef _LED_H__
#define _LED_H__

//导入Arduino核心头文件
#include"Arduino.h"  


class LED
{
     private:
          byte pin;        //控制led使用的引脚
     
     
     public:
          
          LED(byte p , bool state=LOW );   //构造函数
          
          ~LED();          //析构函数

          byte getPin();   //获取控制的引脚
          
          void on();      //打开LED

          void off();     //关闭LED

          bool getState();  //获取LED状态
          void disattach(); //释放引脚与LED的绑定，使得引脚可以控制其他的东西

};


#endif

/*****************
LED.cpp

******************/

#include"LED.h"
#include"Arduino.h"


LED::LED(byte p,bool state):pin(p)
{
   
   pinMode(pin,OUTPUT);
   digitalWrite(pin,state);
}

LED::~LED()
{
    disattach();
}

         
void LED::on()
{
    digitalWrite(pin,HIGH);
}

void LED::off()
{
   digitalWrite(pin,LOW);
}

bool LED::getState()
{
    return digitalRead(pin);
}

void LED::disattach()        //引脚回收，恢复到上电状态
{
    digitalWrite(pin,LOW);
    pinMode(pin,INPUT);
}

/**********************
实例化1个LED对象，用7号叫控制，让他闪烁10次，并在串口打印出它的状态。
10次完毕后释放回收引脚
**********************/

#include"LED.h"

LED led(7);
byte count =0;

void setup() {

   Serial.begin(9600);

}

void loop() {

   if(count<10)
   {
     led.on();
     delay(300);
     Serial.print("LED state:");Serial.println(led.getState(),DEC);
     
     led.off();
     delay(300);
     Serial.print("LED state:");Serial.println(led.getState(),DEC);
     
     ++count;
     if(count==10)
        led.disattach();
   }
   
   

}

#include<LED.h>
                 //注意，由于LED控制模块已经是标准库了，所以使用尖括号<> 包含

LED led(7);
byte count =0;

void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {

   if(count<10){
     led.on();
     delay(300);
     Serial.println(led.getState(),DEC);
     
     led.off();
     delay(300);
     Serial.println(led.getState(),DEC);
     
     ++count;
     if(count==10)
        led.disattach();
   }
}