js逐步教你实现原生古诗匹配系统

时间:2022-07-28
本文章向大家介绍js逐步教你实现原生古诗匹配系统，主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项，具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友可以参考一下。

第一步html:

<form action="
	" class="search-form">
		<input type="text" class="search"  placeholder="诗人名字,关键字">
		<ul  class="suggestions">
			<li>这里面是匹配到的古诗</li>
		</ul>
	</form>

图片:

html逻辑: 写一个html表单,表单text表达的是匹配的是什么? ul里面是匹配成功出来的诗.

css部分:

*{padding: 0px;margin: 0px;}
		body
		{
			display: flex;
			justify-content: center;
			background-color: rgb(145,182,195);
		}
		.search-form {
		  display: flex;
		  flex-direction: column;
		  justify-content: center;
		  align-items: center;
		}
		input.search {
		  padding: 20px;
		  font-size: 40px;
		  text-align: center;
		  width: 120%;
		  outline: 0;
		  border-radius: 5px;
		  position: relative;
		  top: 10px;
		  left: 10px;
		}
		.suggestions {
		  position: relative;
		  top: 7px;
		  width: 100%;
		}

		.suggestions li {
		  background: white;
		  list-style: none;
		  padding: 20px;
		  display: flex;
		  flex-direction: column;
		}
		span.title {
		  margin-right: 20px;
		  text-align: right;
		  color: yellow;
		  margin-top: 5px;
		}

		span.hl {
		  color: green;
		}



		/*偶数匹配*/
		.suggestions li:nth-child(even) {
		  transform: perspective(100px) rotateX(3deg) translateY(2px) scale(1.001);
		  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff 0%, #efefef 100%);
		}

		/*奇数匹配*/
		.suggestions li:nth-child(odd) {
		  transform: perspective(100px) rotateX(-3deg) translateY(3px);
		  background: linear-gradient(to top, #ffffff 0%, #efefef 100%);
		}

css逻辑: 第一:先取消掉所有的系统默认的样式. 第二：是先让body里面的表单弹性布局( display: flex;),并让主轴(justify-content)x水平居中.(简单的说就是让表单水平居中.). 第三:是让表单里面的元素flex布局,并让主轴改为y排列模式flex-direction: column;,y居中justify-content: center;,x居中 align-items: center;. 第四:是让input:text自身扩大20px,文字40px,text里面的文字水平居中,点击的边框默认行为变没( outline: 0;),top:10是让离上面10px，,left:10离左边10px 注意一下；相对定位是相对于本身的啊。 第五；是ul相对于本身top: 7px; 第六:是让里面的li里面的文字垂直排列.( flex-direction：是默认的方式是水平.) 第七:是

span.title {
		  margin-right: 20px;
		  text-align: right;
		  color: yellow;
		  margin-top: 5px;
		}

		span.hl {
		  color: green;
		}

js使用的. 第八:是

这里的目的是；让它更立体感一点， 偶数的情况下；距离目标100px,x轴旋转3deg,往y也就是往厚度移动2px,一倍大0.001. 奇数的情况下；渐变是开始的时候是#ffffff 0%,到达top的时候是#efefef 100%，也就是说从下往上把. 第九；偶数even代表0248，奇数代表13579

效果图片:

js代码(逻辑在下面):

const endpoint =
      'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/liyuechun/f00bb31fb8f46ee0a283a4d182f691b4/raw/3ea4b427917048cdc596b38b67b5ed664605b76d/TangPoetry.json';


    const poetrys = [];
    fetch(endpoint)
      .then(responseData => {
        console.log(responseData);
        return responseData.json();
      })
      .then(data => {
        console.log(data);
        poetrys.push(...data);
        console.log(poetrys);
      });



    function findMatches(wordToMatch, poetrys) {
      return poetrys.filter(poet => {
        // 正则找出匹配的诗句
        const regex = new RegExp(wordToMatch, 'gi');
        const author = poet.detail_author.join('');
        //			console.log(author);
        return poet.detail_text.match(regex) || poet.title.match(regex) || author.match(regex);
      });
    }

    function displayMatches() {
      const matches = findMatches(this.value, poetrys);
      const regex = new RegExp(this.value, 'gi');
      const html = matches.map(poet => {
        // 替换高亮的标签
        const text = poet.detail_text.replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
        const title = poet.title.replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
        const detail_author = poet.detail_author[0].replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
        // 构造 HTML 值
        return `
      <li>
        <span class="poet">${ text }</span>
        <span class="title">${ title } - ${ detail_author }</span>
      </li>
    `;
      }).join();
      //		console.log(html);
      suggestions.innerHTML = html;
    }

    const search = document.querySelector('.search');
    const suggestions = document.querySelector('.suggestions');

    search.addEventListener('change', displayMatches);
    search.addEventListener('keyup', displayMatches);

    //	console.log(poetrys);

js逻辑: 第一步:得到json数据

const endpoint =
      'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/liyuechun/f00bb31fb8f46ee0a283a4d182f691b4/raw/3ea4b427917048cdc596b38b67b5ed664605b76d/TangPoetry.json';

第二:创建一个空数组用来装数据的. 第三；先下载fetch(endpoint),下载完毕后，再让里面的一个一个的字符串转换成对象.

then(responseData => {
        return responseData.json();

,完毕后,然后再让一个一对象装进一个一下标里面(装进数组里面).

.then(data => {
        console.log(data);
        poetrys.push(...data);

…是扩展运算符,是。。。代表获取所有的.

第四:获取到要用到的表单与ul。 第五:是当input改变的时候,把

 const matches = findMatches(this.value, poetrys);

把输入的值与poetrys进行匹配去进行: 第六:

这个函数的 第一步是:用正则（输入的作为匹配的条件(也就是说必须包括它.)）。 第二步:是要转换成字符串才能匹配，为什么,因为对象不能匹配(js规定). 第三步·：是要让诗句 或者诗名 或者作者名必须有一个里面包括的值是输入的匹配成功就行了.

功能是；把输入的换成高高亮亮的颜色.在innerHTML到网页上. 注意一下：要正则的话必须先转换成字符串啊.join();

注意一下；text诗句,title是诗名。author是作者名.

最下面是整个项目的代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style type="text/css">
		*{padding: 0px;margin: 0px;}
		body
		{
			display: flex;
			justify-content: center;
			background-color: rgb(145,182,195);
		}
		.search-form {
		  display: flex;
		  flex-direction: column;
		  justify-content: center;
		  align-items: center;
		}
		input.search {
		  padding: 20px;
		  font-size: 40px;
		  text-align: center;
		  width: 120%;
		  outline: 0;
		  border-radius: 5px;
		  position: relative;
		  top: 10px;
		  left: 10px;
		}
		.suggestions {
		  position: relative;
		  top: 7px;
		  width: 100%;
		}

		.suggestions li {
		  background: white;
		  list-style: none;
		  padding: 20px;
		  display: flex;
		  flex-direction: column;
		}
		span.title {
		  margin-right: 20px;
		  text-align: right;
		  color: yellow;
		  margin-top: 5px;
		}

		span.hl {
		  color: green;
		}



		/*偶数匹配*/
		.suggestions li:nth-child(even) {
		  transform: perspective(100px) rotateX(3deg) translateY(2px) scale(1.001);
		  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff 0%, #efefef 100%);
		}

		/*奇数匹配*/
		.suggestions li:nth-child(odd) {
		  transform: perspective(100px) rotateX(-3deg) translateY(3px);
		  background: linear-gradient(to top, #ffffff 0%, #efefef 100%);
		}

	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form class="search-form">
		<input type="text" class="search"  placeholder="诗人名字,关键字">
		<ul  class="suggestions">
			<li>输入词句,找一首诗</li>
			<li></li>
		</ul>
	</form>
	<script>
    
    const endpoint =
      'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/liyuechun/f00bb31fb8f46ee0a283a4d182f691b4/raw/3ea4b427917048cdc596b38b67b5ed664605b76d/TangPoetry.json';


    const poetrys = [];
    fetch(endpoint)
      .then(responseData => {
        console.log(responseData);
        return responseData.json();
        
      })
      .then(data => {
        console.log(data);
        poetrys.push(...data);
        console.log(poetrys);
      });



    function findMatches(wordToMatch, poetrys) {
      return poetrys.filter(poet => {
        // 正则找出匹配的诗句
        const regex = new RegExp(wordToMatch, 'gi');
        const author = poet.detail_author.join('');
        //			console.log(author);
        return poet.detail_text.match(regex) || poet.title.match(regex) || author.match(regex);
      });
    }

    function displayMatches() {
      const matches = findMatches(this.value, poetrys);
      const regex = new RegExp(this.value, 'gi');
      const html = matches.map(poet => {
        // 替换高亮的标签
        const text = poet.detail_text.replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
        const title = poet.title.replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
        const detail_author = poet.detail_author[0].replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
        // 构造 HTML 值
        return `
      <li>
        <span class="poet">${ text }</span>
        <span class="title">${ title } - ${ detail_author }</span>
      </li>
    `;
      }).join();
      //		console.log(html);
      suggestions.innerHTML = html;
    }

    const search = document.querySelector('.search');
    const suggestions = document.querySelector('.suggestions');

    search.addEventListener('change', displayMatches);
    search.addEventListener('keyup', displayMatches);

    //	console.log(poetrys);
  </script>

</body>
</html>

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