LAMP架构应用实战—Apache服务介绍与安装02

[root@Centos ~]# yum install gcc -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
base                     |3.7kB        00:00     
extras                   | 3.4 kB      00:00     
updates                | 3.4 kB      00:00     
Setting up Install Process
Resolving  Dependencies
-->Running transaction check
--->Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be installed
-->Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64
-->Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64
-->Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64
-->Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64
-->Running transaction check
--->Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
-->Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
-->Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
--->Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be installed
-->Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64
--->Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated
--->Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update
--->Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be updated
--->Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update
-->Running transaction check
--->Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
--->Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
-->Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================
 Package      Arch            Version             Repository      Size
===========================================================
Installing:
 gcc         x86_64          4.4.7-17.el6          base         10 M 
Installing for dependencies:
 cloog-ppl   x86_64       0.15.7-1.2.el6     base          93 k
 cpp             x86_64     4.4.7-17.el6        base         3.7 M
 mpfr           x86_64        2.4.1-6.el6       base         157 k
 ppl           x86_64          0.10.2-11.el6    base         1.3 M
Updating  for dependencies:
 libgcc       x86_64          4.4.7-17.el6         base          103 k 
 libgomp    x86_64          4.4.7-17.el6         base        134 k
 Transaction  Summary
===========================================================
Install   5 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
 Total
download size: 16 M
Downloading   Packages:
(1/7):cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm           |  93kB     00:00     
(2/7):cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm              | 3.7 MB     00:02     
(3/7):gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm               |  10 MB     00:08     
(4/7):libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm            ｜103 kB     00:00     
(5/7):libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm             |134 kB     00:00     
(6/7):mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm               | 157 kB     00:00     
(7/7):ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm              | 1.3 MB     00:00     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                             1.2 MB/s |  16 MB     00:13    
Running  rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 1pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
gnome-user-share-2.28.2-3.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of httpd >= ('0', '2.2.0', None)
 Updating   : libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64          1/9 
Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64              2/9 
Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64      3/9 
Updating   : libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64         4/9 
Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64             5/9 
Installing : cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64             6/9 
Installing : gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64            7/9 
Cleanup    : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64        8/9 
Cleanup    : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64         9/9 
Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64          1/9 
Verifying  : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64           2/9 
Verifying  : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64          3/9 
Verifying  : gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64           4/9 
Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64        5/9 
Verifying  : cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64          6/9 
Verifying  : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64        7/9 
Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64            8/9 
Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64          9/9 
Installed:
gcc.x86_64            0:4.4.7-17.el6
Dependency   Installed:
cloog-ppl.x86_64   0:0.15.7-1.2.el6     cpp.x86_64    0:4.4.7-17.el6      
mpfr.x86_64  0:2.4.1-6.el6                  ppl.x86_64   0:0.10.2-11.el6   
Dependency  Updated:
libgcc.x86_64     0:4.4.7-17.el6          libgomp.x86_64  0:4.4.7-17.el6 
Complete!

[root@Centos ~]# cd /Downloads/tools/apr-1.5.2
[root@Centos apr-1.5.2]# ./configrue --prefix=/var/local/apr
[root@Centos apr-1.5.2]# make && make install

[root@Centos apr-1.5.2]# rpm -qa|grep apr
apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64
apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64

[root@Centostools]# wgethttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
--2016-09-1201:40:11-- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
Resolvingmirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn... 166.111.206.63, 2402:f000:1:416:166:111:206:63
Connectingto mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn|166.111.206.63|:443... connected.
HTTPrequest sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length:874044 (854K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to:“apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz”
100%[====================================================================================================================================>]874,044      904K/s   in 0.9s   
2016-09-1201:40:12 (904 KB/s) - “apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz” saved [874044/874044]
[root@Centosapr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web/apr-util–with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@Centosapr-util-1.5.4]#make && make install

[root@Centoshttpd-2.4.23]# ./configure 
--prefix=/application/apache2.4.23
--enable-deflate
--enable-expires
--enable-headers
--enable-modules=most
--enable-so
--with-mpm=worker
--enable-rewrite
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/web/apr-util
checkingfor chosen layout... Apache
checkingfor working mkdir -p... yes
checkingfor grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checkingfor egrep... /bin/grep -E
checkingbuild system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checkinghost system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checkingtarget system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure: 
configure:Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure: 
checkingfor APR... yes
  setting CC to "gcc"
  setting CPP to "gcc -E"
  setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2-pthread"
  setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
  setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure: 
configure:Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure: 
checkingfor APR-util... yes
checkingfor gcc... gcc
checkingwhether the C compiler works... yes
checkingfor C compiler default output file name... a.out
checkingfor suffix of executables... 
checkingwhether we are cross compiling... no
checking forsuffix of object files... o
checkingwhether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checkingwhether gcc accepts -g... yes
checkingfor gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checkinghow to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checkingfor gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99
checkingfor pcre-config... false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE isrequired and available from http://pcre.org/

[root@Centostools]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
--2016-09-1203:18:42-- ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
           => “pcre-8.38.tar.gz”
Resolvingftp.csx.cam.ac.uk... 131.111.8.115
Connectingto ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk|131.111.8.115|:21... connected.
Logging inas anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPEI ... done.  ==> CWD (1)/pub/software/programming/pcre ... done.
==> SIZEpcre-8.38.tar.gz ... 2053336
==> PASV... done.    ==> RETR pcre-8.38.tar.gz... done.
Length:2053336 (2.0M) (unauthoritative)
100%[============================================================================================================================>]2,053,336    544K/s   in 3.7s   
2016-09-1203:18:54 (544 KB/s) - “pcre-8.38.tar.gz” saved [2053336]
[root@Centostools]# ls -ll
total 12096
drwxr-xr-x.28 1000  1000    4096 Sep 12 01:29 apr-1.5.2
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1031613 Apr 29  2015apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x.20 1000  1000    4096 Sep 12 01:44 apr-util-1.5.4
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  874044 Sep 20  2014apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x.11 yumw games    4096 Sep 12 03:04httpd-2.4.23
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 8406575 Jul  5 03:50httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2053336 Sep 12 03:18 pcre-8.38.tar.gz

[root@Centostools]# tar zxf pcre-8.38.tar.gz 
[root@Centostools]# cd pcre-8.38
[root@Centospcre-8.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@Centospcre-8.38]# make && make install

[root@Centoshttpd-2.4.23]# ./configure 
--prefix=/application/apache2.4.23
--enable-deflate
--enable-expires
--enable-headers
--enable-modules=most
--enable-so
--with-mpm=worker
--enable-rewrite
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/web/apr-util
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config
............................................................................................................................过程省略
[root@Centoshttpd-2.4.23]#make && make install
............................................................................................................................过程省略

[root@Centoshttpd-2.4.23]# ls -l /application/
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root  25 Sep 12 03:44 apache -> /application/apache2.4.23
drwxr-xr-x.14 root root 4096 Sep 12 03:30 apache2.4.23

[root@Centoshttpd-2.4.23]# cd ..
[root@Centostools]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl start
AH00557:httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for Centos
AH00558:httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress thismessage
httpd (pid34190) already running

[root@Centos~]#  vi/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#
# This isthe main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
#configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See<URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
............................................................................中间内容省略
# If yourhost doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
ServerName www.example.com:80==========>localhost:80(192.168.1.2:80)

[root@Centostools]# lsof -i tcp:80
COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd   34190  root    4u  IPv6 46376      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   34191 daemon    4u IPv6  46376      0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   34192 daemon    4u IPv6  46376      0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   34193 daemon    4u IPv6  46376      0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

[root@Centostools]# ps -ef |grep httpd
root      34190     1  0 03:57 ?       00:00:00/application/apache2.4.23/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    34191 34190  0 03:57 ?     00:00:00/application/apache2.4.23/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    34192 34190  0 03:57 ?     00:00:00/application/apache2.4.23/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    34193 34190  0 03:57 ?     00:00:00/application/apache2.4.23/bin/httpd -k start
root      34320  1866  0 04:06 pts/0    00:00:00 grep httpd

[root@Centostools]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables:Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter       [ OK  ]
iptables:Flushing firewall rules:                     [  OK  ]
iptables:Unloading modules:                       [  OK  ]
[root@Centostools]# /etc/init.d/iptables status
iptables:Firewall is not running.

[root@Centostools]#iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -jACCEPT 
[root@Centostools]# vi /etc/selinux/config 
# This filecontrols the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX=can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy isenforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warningsinstead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

#SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes areprotected,
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

[root@Centos~]# cd /application/apache/conf/
[root@Centosconf]# ls
extra  httpd.conf index.html  magic  mime.types original
[root@Centosconf]# cat index.html 
<html><body><h1>Itworks!</h1></body></html>