POJ--3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树)

A Simple Problem with Integers Time Limit: 5000MS Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 83559 Accepted: 25862 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description

You have N integers, A1, A2, … , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.

Input

The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000. The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A1, A2, … , AN. -1000000000 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000000. Each of the next Q lines represents an operation. “C a b c” means adding c to each of Aa, Aa+1, … , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000. “Q a b” means querying the sum of Aa, Aa+1, … , Ab.

Output

You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.

Sample Input

10 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Q 4 4 Q 1 10 Q 2 4 C 3 6 3 Q 2 4 Sample Output

4 55 9 15

线段树的简单应用。

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;
#define MAX 100000
long long int segTree[MAX*4+5];
long long int add[MAX*4+5];
int n,q;
char a;
int x,y,z;
void PushUp(int node)
{
    segTree[node]=segTree[node<<1]+segTree[node<<1|1];
}
void PushDown(int node,int m)
{
    if(add[node]!=0)
    {
        add[node<<1]+=add[node];
        add[node<<1|1]+=add[node];
        segTree[node<<1]+=add[node]*(m-(m>>1));
        segTree[node<<1|1]+=add[node]*(m>>1);
        add[node]=0;
    }
}
void build(int node,int begin,int end)
{
    add[node]=0;
    if(begin==end)
    {
        scanf("%lld",&segTree[node]);
        return;
    }
    int m=(begin+end)>>1;
    build(node<<1,begin,m);
    build(node<<1|1,m+1,end);
    PushUp(node);
}
void Update(int node,int begin,int end,int left,int right,int num)
{
    if(left<=begin&&end<=right)
    {
        add[node]+=num;
        segTree[node]+=num*(end-begin+1);
        return;
    }
    PushDown(node,end-begin+1);
    int m=(begin+end)>>1;
    if(left<=m)
        Update(node<<1,begin,m,left,right,num);
    if(right>m)
        Update(node<<1|1,m+1,end,left,right,num);
    PushUp(node);
}
long long int Query(int node,int begin,int end,int left,int right)
{
    if(left<=begin&&end<=right)
        return segTree[node];
    PushDown(node,end-begin+1);
    int m=(begin+end)>>1;
    long long int ret=0;
    if(left<=m)
        ret+=Query(node<<1,begin,m,left,right);
    if(right>m)
        ret+=Query(node<<1|1,m+1,end,left,right);
    return ret;
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&q)!=EOF)
    {
    build(1,1,n);
    long long int ans;
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
    {
        ans=0;
        getchar();
        scanf("%c",&a);
        if(a=='Q')
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            ans=Query(1,1,n,x,y);
            printf("%lldn",ans);
        }
        else
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
            Update(1,1,n,x,y,z);
        }
    }
    }
    return 0;
}