Mac开发环境配置之HomeBrew

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

(data)  youdi@liangchangyoudeMacBook-Pro  ~  brew --help
Example usage:
  brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/]
  brew (info|home|options) [FORMULA...]
  brew install FORMULA...
  brew update
  brew upgrade [FORMULA...]
  brew uninstall FORMULA...
  brew list [FORMULA...]

Troubleshooting:
  brew config
  brew doctor
  brew install -vd FORMULA

Developers:
  brew create [URL [--no-fetch]]
  brew edit [FORMULA...]
  https://docs.brew.sh/Formula-Cookbook.html

Further help:
  man brew
  brew help [COMMAND]
  brew home

(data)  youdi@liangchangyoudeMacBook-Pro  ~  brew search nginx
==> Searching local taps...
nginx ✔
==> Searching taps on GitHub...
homebrew/nginx/accesskey-nginx-module               homebrew/nginx/xsltproc-nginx-module                homebrew/nginx/anti-ddos-nginx-module               homebrew/nginx/set-misc-nginx-module
homebrew/nginx/ajp-nginx-module                     homebrew/nginx/geoip2-nginx-module                  homebrew/nginx/array-var-nginx-module               homebrew/nginx/stream-lua-nginx-module

1. brew search, -S:
显示出本地所有可用的包，不加参数，不会去线上去查询，使用`brew search`或`brew -S`
2. brew search [--desc] (text|/text/):
   获取一个软件的短描述

3. brew search (--debian|--fedora|--fink|--macports|--opensuse|--ubuntu) text:
    获取不同平台上软件的文档信息

brew install elinks

$ cd /usr/local/Cellar
$ tree -L 3 elinks
elinks
└── 0.11.7_2
    ├── AUTHORS
    ├── COPYING
    ├── ChangeLog
    ├── INSTALL_RECEIPT.json
    ├── NEWS
    ├── README
    ├── TODO
    ├── bin
    └── share

3 directories, 7 files

$ cd /usr/local/bin
$ ll elinks
lrwxr-xr-x  1 youdi  admin    36B 10 15 15:32 elinks -> ../Cellar/elinks/0.11.7_2/bin/elinks

brew list, ls [--full-name]:
   列出所有的安装的软件包，可以接一些参数，类似ls
    List all installed formulae. If --full-name is passed, print formulae
    with fully-qualified names. If --full-name is not passed, any other
    options (e.g. -t) are passed to ls which produces the actual output.

brew list, ls --unbrewed:
    List all files in the Homebrew prefix not installed by Homebrew.
    # diy方式安装的软件

brew list, ls [--versions [--multiple]] [--pinned] [formulae]:
    List the installed files for formulae. Combined with --verbose, recursively
    list the contents of all subdirectories in each formula's keg.

    If --versions is passed, show the version number for installed formulae,
    or only the specified formulae if formulae are given. With --multiple,
    only show formulae with multiple versions installed.

    If --pinned is passed, show the versions of pinned formulae, or only the
    specified (pinned) formulae if formulae are given.
    See also pin, unpin.

brew services [-v|--verbose] [list | run | start | stop | restart | cleanup] [...]
    Easily start and stop formulae via launchctl.
    With -v or --verbose, print more detail.

    Integrates Homebrew formulae with macOS' launchctl manager. Services can be
    added to either /Library/LaunchDaemons or ~/Library/LaunchAgents.
    Basically, items in /Library/LaunchDaemons are started at boot, while those
    in ~/Library/LaunchAgents are started at login.

    When started with sudo, it operates on /Library/LaunchDaemons; otherwise,
    it operates on ~/Library/LaunchAgents.

    On start the plist file is generated and written to a Tempfile, and then
    copied to the launch path (existing plists are overwritten).

    [sudo] brew services list
    List all running services for the current user (or root)

    [sudo] brew services run formula|--all
    Run the service formula without starting at login (or boot).

    [sudo] brew services start formula|--all
    Start the service formula immediately and register it to launch at login (or boot).

    [sudo] brew services stop formula|--all
    Stop the service formula immediately and unregister it from launching at login (or boot).

    [sudo] brew services restart formula|--all
    Stop (if necessary) and start the service immediately and register it to launch at login (or boot).

    [sudo] brew services cleanup
    Remove all unused services.

1. brew services list
打印出安装的所有服务
2. brew services run service_name
运行某个服务，没有运行，运行，运行的，重启
3. brew services start| stop| restart  formula|--all
开启，关闭，重启

另外，自己定义服务，记住/Library/LaunchDaemons, ~/Library/LaunchAgents, /Library/LaunchDaemons,修改对应文件。