Python基础知识6：格式化字符、颜色

tp1="i am %s"%"aaa"#
tp2="i am %s age %d"%("alex",18)#顺序关联
tp3="i am %(name)s age %(age)d"%{"name":"alex","age":18}#指定名称，起名字
tp4="percent%.2f"%99.567#保留小数点几位
tp5="i am %(pp).2f"%{"pp":12.45667,}#指定名称，保留两位小数
tp6="i am %(pp).2f%%"%{"pp":13.34566,}#用双%%来引用%
print("tp1:",tp1)
print("tp2:",tp2)
print("tp3:",tp3)
print("tp4:",tp4)
print("tp5:",tp5)
print("tp6:",tp6)

tp1="i am {},age{},you are{}".format("hhh",123,"yyy")#顺序填充
tp2="i am {},age{},you are{}".format(*["hhh",123,"yyy"])#动态参数填充
tp3="i am ,age,you are too".format("hhh",123)#占位符索引填充，顺序填充
tp4="i am ,age,you are too".format(*["hhh",123])#占位符索引填充，动态参数填充
tp5="i am ,age,you are too".format(name="hhh",age=123)#指定名称填充，名称顺序可变
tp6="i am ,age,you are too".format(**{"name":"hhh","age":123})#指定名称，动态参数，字典需要**
tp7="i am ,age,you are".format([1,2,3],[11,22,33])#通过列表传递
tp8="i am {:s},age{:d},money{:f}".format("hh",18,88.11)#格式化字符，S字符，d整数，f浮点型
tp9="i am ,age".format(name="hh",age=18)#指定名称，S字符，d整数，f浮点型
tp10="i am ,age".format(**{"name":"hhh","age":123})#动态参数+指定名称，S字符，d整数，f浮点型
tp11="numbers:{:b},{:o},{:d},{:x},{:X},{:%}".format(15,15,15,15,15,3.666)#格式化字符，b二进制，d整型
tp12="numbers:,,,,,".format(15)#格式化+索引，b是字节型，o是八进制，x是16进制
tp13="numbers:,,,,,".format(num=15)#格式化+指定名称

tp1: i am hhh,age123,you areyyy
tp2: i am hhh,age123,you areyyy
tp3: i am hhh,age123,you arehhh too
tp4: i am hhh,age123,you arehhh too
tp5: i am hhh,age123,you arehhh too
tp6: i am hhh,age123,you arehhh too
tp7: i am 1,age2,you are3
tp8: i am hh,age18,money88.110000
tp9: i am hh,age18
tp10: i am hhh,age123
tp11: numbers:1111,17,15,f,F,366.600000%
tp12: numbers:1111,17,15,f,F,1500.000000%
tp13: numbers:1111,17,15,f,F,1500.000000%

a1=input("33[41;36m write something here33[0m")#前景色和背景色均设置
a1=input("33[41;1m write something here33[0m")#只设置背景色，且加粗
a1=input("33[36;1m write something here33[0m")#可以单独识别只设置字体颜色，且加粗
a1=input("33[36;m write something here33[0m")#可以单独识别只设置字体颜色，不加粗