WordPress高亮插件：Crayon Syntax Highlighter加载优化

Crayon Syntax Highlighter 是我这种代码控的必装插件。但是，这款插件也有一些小缺憾，比如体积大、拖慢速度、容易产生冲突等。很多博主就是因为这些个原因，才不得不忍痛割爱。

至于冲突问题，上次博客已分享过一次相关教程，感兴趣的可以看看：

解决 Crayon Syntax Highlighter 代码高亮与 fancybox 图片暗箱冲突问题

本文主要是分享 Crayon Syntax Highlighter 插件的 CSS 和 JS 加载优化。

优化原理：禁止 Crayon Syntax Highlighter 插件 js 和 css 的全局自动加载机制，只有检测到文章中存在代码时，才会按需加载，这样解决了所有页面均加载 js 和 css 拖慢博客速度的问题。

修改方法：

①、禁止自动加载

后台编辑 Crayon Syntax Highlighter 插件，利用浏览器 Ctrl+F 依次搜索一下关键词，并注释掉：

self::crayon_theme_css();
self::crayon_font_css();
self::enqueue_resources();

比如搜索到 self::crayon_theme_css();，则直接在这行代码前加上双斜杠//屏蔽即可，如图：

其中 self::enqueue_resources();有 2 处，总共 4 处，全部注释即可。

②、按需加载函数

第①步已经禁止插件在前台输出 js 和 css 了，下面部署按需加载函数。

将以下代码添加到 WordPress 主题目录下的 functions.php 当中即可实现按需加载：

function Crayon_Resources($content) {
    $pre = "/(crayon-|</pre>)/i";
    if(preg_match_all($pre, $content, $matches) && is_single()) {
        $content.= '<script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */
var quicktagsL10n = {"closeAllOpenTags":"u5173u95edu6240u6709u6253u5f00u7684u6807u7b7e","closeTags":"u5173u95edu6807u7b7e","enterURL":"u8f93u5165URL","enterImageURL":"u8f93u5165u56feu50cfURL","enterImageDescription":"u4e3au56feu50cfu8f93u5165u63cfu8ff0","fullscreen":"u5168u5c4f","toggleFullscreen":"u5207u6362u5168u5c4fu6a21u5f0f","textdirection":"u6587u672cu65b9u5411","toggleTextdirection":"u5207u6362u7f16u8f91u5668u6587u672cu4e66u5199u65b9u5411"};
/* ]]> */</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="'.site_url().'/wp-includes/js/quicktags.min.js?ver=4.0"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var CrayonSyntaxSettings = {"version":"2.6.8","is_admin":"0","ajaxurl":"http://zhangge.net/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"crayon-","setting":"crayon-setting","selected":"crayon-setting-selected","changed":"crayon-setting-changed","special":"crayon-setting-special","orig_value":"data-orig-value","debug":""};
var CrayonSyntaxStrings = {"copy":"u4f7fu7528 %s u590du5236uff0cu4f7fu7528 %s u7c98u8d34u3002","minimize":"u70b9u51fbu5c55u5f00u4ee3u7801"};
var CrayonTagEditorSettings = {"home_url":"http://zhangge.net","css":"crayon-te","css_selected":"crayon-selected","code_css":"#crayon-code","url_css":"#crayon-url","url_info_css":"#crayon-te-url-info","lang_css":"#crayon-lang","title_css":"#crayon-title","mark_css":"#crayon-mark","range_css":"#crayon-range","inline_css":"crayon-inline","inline_hide_css":"crayon-hide-inline","inline_hide_only_css":"crayon-hide-inline-only","hl_css":"#crayon-highlight","switch_html":"#content-html","switch_tmce":"#content-tmce","tinymce_button_generic":".mce-btn","tinymce_button":"a.mce_crayon_tinymce,.mce-i-crayon_tinymce","tinymce_button_unique":"mce_crayon_tinymce","tinymce_highlight":"mce-active","submit_css":"#crayon-te-ok","cancel_css":"#crayon-te-cancel","content_css":"#crayon-te-content","dialog_title_css":"#crayon-te-title","submit_wrapper_css":"#crayon-te-submit-wrapper","data_value":"data-value","attr_sep":":","css_sep":"_","fallback_lang":"sh","dialog_title_add":"u63d2u5165u4ee3u7801u9ad8u4eae","dialog_title_edit":"u7f16u8f91u4ee3u7801u9ad8u4eae","submit_add":"u63d2u5165","submit_edit":"u4fddu5b58","bar":"#crayon-te-bar","bar_content":"#crayon-te-bar-content","extensions":{"scpt":"applescript","applescript":"applescript","swf":"as","fla":"as","cs":"c#","h":"c++","hh":"c++","hpp":"c++","hxx":"c++","h++":"c++","cc":"c++","cpp":"c++","cxx":"c++","c++":"c++","pas":"delphi","java":"java","class":"java","jar":"java","mv":"miva","mvc":"miva","mvt":"miva","m":"objc","mm":"objc","pl":"perl","py":"python","pyw":"python","pyc":"python","pyo":"python","pyd":"python","rb":"ruby","rbx":"ruby","rhtml":"ruby","vbs":"vb"}};
var CrayonSyntaxSettings = {"version":"2.6.8","is_admin":"0","ajaxurl":"http://zhangge.net/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"crayon-","setting":"crayon-setting","selected":"crayon-setting-selected","changed":"crayon-setting-changed","special":"crayon-setting-special","orig_value":"data-orig-value","debug":""};
var CrayonSyntaxStrings = {"copy":"u4f7fu7528 %s u590du5236uff0cu4f7fu7528 %s u7c98u8d34u3002","minimize":"u70b9u51fbu5c55u5f00u4ee3u7801"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="'.site_url().'/wp-content/plugins/crayon-syntax-highlighter/js/min/crayon.te.min.js?ver=2.6.8"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="crayon-css" href="'.site_url().'/wp-content/plugins/crayon-syntax-highlighter/css/min/crayon.min.css" type="text/css" media="all" />
<link rel="stylesheet" id="crayon-font-consolas-css" href='.site_url().'/wp-content/plugins/crayon-syntax-highlighter/fonts/consolas.css" type="text/css" media="all" />
//下面这个css和插件后台设置的主题有关系，如果需要换样式，则需要修改以下CSS名称
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.site_url().'/wp-content/plugins/crayon-syntax-highlighter/themes/classic/classic.css">';
    }
    return $content;
}
add_filter( "the_content", "Crayon_Resources");

其中，最后一个 css 定义了文章高亮代码的样式，默认是 classic.css，若在后台选了其他样式，请按实际更改即可！

Ps：其实第②步中的 css 和 js 代码，就是未禁止插件全局加载之前，在页面源代码中复制而来的，只要注意代码中全部使用双引号即可（因为单引号给 php 了）。如果你看明白了，又无法确认代码中 css 的路径，也可以在禁用全局加载之前，先从前台网页源代码中复制一份，留作第②步使用即可。

做好以上操作之后，那么只有在文章中存在需要高亮显示的代码时，才会在文章页面输出上方的 CSS 和 JS，从而解决了这款高亮插件全局加载 CSS 和 JS，影响页面加载速度的问题。

教程完毕，希望对你有所帮助！

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