react native实现上拉加载下拉刷新

时间:2022-04-27
本文章向大家介绍react native实现上拉加载下拉刷新,主要内容包括前言、react-native-pull、PullList 使用、其他属性、react-native-pullRefreshScrollView、基本概念、基础应用、原理机制和需要注意的事项等,并结合实例形式分析了其使用技巧,希望通过本文能帮助到大家理解应用这部分内容。

前言

我们在做原生app开发的时候,很多场景都会用到下拉刷新、上拉加载的操作,Android中如PullToRefreshListView,ios中如MJRefresh等都是比较好用,且实现上比较简单的第三方库。他们的实现原理大体相同,都是在列表的基础上新增头部和尾部,然后新增手势触摸的逻辑判断。那么对于react native,我们也可以用相同的原理来实现。

react-native-pull

这里我们首先要介绍一款兼容Android和ios的组件:react-native-pull 我们首先来看一下react-native-pull的运行效果如何:

PullView 使用

在自己的工程中执行引入,当然也可以自己封装个

npm  install  react-native-pull --save

和其他的第三方库使用一样,引入包,然后添加标签对:

import {PullView} from 'react-native-pull';

onPullRelease(resolve) {
  //do something
  resolve();
}

<PullView onPullRelease={this.onPullRelease}>
//省略n多逻辑
</PullView>

完整代码如下:

import {PullView} from 'react-native-pull';

export default class extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {refreshing: false};
        this.onPullRelease = this.onPullRelease.bind(this);
        this.topIndicatorRender = this.topIndicatorRender.bind(this);
    }

    onPullRelease(resolve) {
        //do something
        setTimeout(() => {
            resolve();
        }, 3000);
    }

    topIndicatorRender(pulling, pullok, pullrelease) {
        const hide = {position: 'absolute', left: 10000};
        const show = {position: 'relative', left: 0};
        if (pulling) {
            this.txtPulling && this.txtPulling.setNativeProps({style: show});
            this.txtPullok && this.txtPullok.setNativeProps({style: hide});
            this.txtPullrelease && this.txtPullrelease.setNativeProps({style: hide});
        } else if (pullok) {
            this.txtPulling && this.txtPulling.setNativeProps({style: hide});
            this.txtPullok && this.txtPullok.setNativeProps({style: show});
            this.txtPullrelease && this.txtPullrelease.setNativeProps({style: hide});
        } else if (pullrelease) {
            this.txtPulling && this.txtPulling.setNativeProps({style: hide});
            this.txtPullok && this.txtPullok.setNativeProps({style: hide});
            this.txtPullrelease && this.txtPullrelease.setNativeProps({style: show});
        }
        return (
            <View style={{flexDirection: 'row', justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center', height: 60}}>
                <ActivityIndicator size="small" color="gray" />
                <Text ref={(c) => {this.txtPulling = c;}}>下拉刷新pulling...</Text>
                <Text ref={(c) => {this.txtPullok = c;}}>松开刷新pullok......</Text>
                <Text ref={(c) => {this.txtPullrelease = c;}}>玩命刷新中pullrelease......</Text>
            </View>
        );
    }

  render() {
    return (
      <View style={[styles.container]}>
        <PullView style={{width: Dimensions.get('window').width}} onPullRelease={this.onPullRelease} topIndicatorRender={this.topIndicatorRender} topIndicatorHeight={60}>
            <View style={{backgroundColor: '#eeeeee'}}>
                //省略列表的数据
            </View>
        </PullView>
      </View>
    );
  }

}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
    backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
  },
  welcome: {
    fontSize: 20,
    textAlign: 'center',
    margin: 10,
  },
  instructions: {
    textAlign: 'center',
    color: '#333333',
    marginBottom: 5,
  },
});

上面的代码种有几个核心的属性需要说明: onPullRelease:在pullrelease状态时候调用的方法 topIndicatorRender:顶部刷新时候执行的方法(里面三个参数代表三种不同的状态)

  • pulling:正在下拉的状态
  • Pullok:已经拉倒位置,可以放手的状态
  • pullrelease: 放手加载的状态

renderHeader:渲染头部的方法,如:

<View  style={styles.title}>
<Text style={{fontWeight:'bold'}}>上拉刷新控件<Text>
</View>

renderRow:渲染每行显示的数据。 onEndReached:到达底部出发的监听 renderFooter:判断是否加载结束,刷新状态提示的隐藏和显示

PullList 使用

import {PullList} from 'react-native-pull';

  onPullRelease(resolve) {
    //do something
    resolve();
  }
  <PullList onPullRelease={this.onPullRelease} {
  ...and some ListView Props
  }/>

其他属性

style: 设置组件样式,比如可以设width/height/backgroudColor等 topIndicatorRender: 顶部刷新指示组件的渲染方法, 接受三个参数: ispulling, ispullok, ispullrelease topIndicatorHeight: 顶部刷新指示组件的高度, 若定义了topIndicatorRender则同时需要此属性 isPullEnd: 是否已经下拉结束,若为true则隐藏顶部刷新指示组件,非必须 仅PullView支持普通refreshcontrol的相关属性 onRefresh: 开始刷新时调用的方法 refreshing: 指示是否正在刷新

react-native-pullRefreshScrollView

说完react-native-pull,我们再来看一个目前只支持ios的框架react-native-pullRefreshScrollView,该组件可以实现界面的定制(头部,底部View的样式修改,唯一不足的是暂时不支持Android),先看下运行的效果:

使用

该组件使用也是相当的简单和方便,来看ListView中如何使用:

import PullRefreshScrollView from 'react-native-pullrefresh-scrollview';

render() {
   return (
      <ListView
        renderScrollComponent={(props) => <PullRefreshScrollView onRefresh={(PullRefresh)=>this.onRefresh(PullRefresh)} {...props}     />}

        dataSource={this.state.dataSource}
        renderRow={(rowData) => <Text>{rowData}</Text>}
       />
   );
}

Scrollview使用

import PullRefreshScrollView from 'react-native-pullrefresh-scrollview';

render() {

        return (
                <PullRefreshScrollView ref="PullRefresh" onRefresh={()=>this.onRefresh()}>
                    <View><Text>Scroll1</Text></View>
                </PullRefreshScrollView>
        );
  }

附上源码链接:https://github.com/xiangzhihong/react-native-pullRefreshScrollView