android 特卖列表倒计时卡顿问题

在Android的开发中，我们经常遇见倒计时的操作，通常使用Timer和Handler共同操作来完成。当然也可以使用Android系统控件CountDownTimer，这里我们封装成一个控件，也方便大家的使用。

首先上一张效果图吧：

说一下造成卡顿的原因，由于滑动的时候，adapter的getView频繁的创建和销毁，就会出现卡顿和数据错位问题，那么我们每一个item的倒计时就需要单独维护，这里我用的Handler与timer及TimerTask结合的方法，我们知道TimerTask运行在自己子线程，然后通过Timer的schedule（）方法实现倒计时功能，最后通过Hander实现View的刷新，其核心代码如下：

public class CountDownView extends LinearLayout {

    @BindView(R.id.tv_day)
    TextView tvDay;
    @BindView(R.id.tv_hour)
    TextView tvHour;
    @BindView(R.id.tv_minute)
    TextView tvMinute;
    @BindView(R.id.tv_second)
    TextView tvSecond;

    @BindView(R.id.day)
    TextView day;
    @BindView(R.id.hour)
    TextView hour;
    @BindView(R.id.minute)
    TextView minute;

    private Context context;

    private int viewBg;//倒计时的背景
    private int cellBg;//每个倒计时的背景
    private int cellTextColor;//文字颜色
    private int textColor;//外部：等颜色
    private int textSize = 14;//外部文字大小
    private int cellTextSize = 12;//cell文字大小

    private TimerTask timerTask = null;
    private Timer timer = new Timer();
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {

        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            countDown();
        }
    };

    public CountDownView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
        this.context = context;
    }

    public CountDownView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        this.context = context;
        initAttrs(attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initView(context);
    }

    private void initAttrs(AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        TypedArray typedArray = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CountDownView, defStyle,0);
        viewBg = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CountDownView_viewBg, Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF"));
        cellBg = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CountDownView_cellBg, Color.parseColor("#F4F4F4"));
        cellTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CountDownView_cellTextColor, Color.parseColor("#646464"));
        textColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CountDownView_TextColor, Color.parseColor("#B3B3B3"));
        textSize = (int) typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.CountDownView_TextSize, UIUtils.dp2px(getContext(), 14));
        cellTextSize = (int) typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.CountDownView_cellTextSize, UIUtils.dp2px(getContext(), 12));
        typedArray.recycle();

    }

    private void initView(Context context) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_countdown_layout, this);
        ButterKnife.bind(view);

        initProperty();
    }

    private void initProperty() {
        tvDay.setBackgroundColor(cellBg);
        tvHour.setBackgroundColor(cellBg);
        tvMinute.setBackgroundColor(cellBg);
        tvSecond.setBackgroundColor(cellBg);

        tvDay.setTextColor(cellTextColor);
        tvHour.setTextColor(cellTextColor);
        tvMinute.setTextColor(cellTextColor);
        tvSecond.setTextColor(cellTextColor);

        day.setTextColor(textColor);
        hour.setTextColor(textColor);
        minute.setTextColor(textColor);
    }


    public void setLeftTime(long leftTime) {
        if (leftTime <= 0) return;
        long time = leftTime / 1000;
        long day = time / (3600 * 24);
        long hours = (time - day * 3600 * 24) / 3600;
        long minutes = (time - day * 3600 * 24 - hours * 3600) / 60;
        long seconds = time - day * 3600 * 24 - hours * 3600 - minutes * 60;

        setTextTime(time);
    }


    public void start() {
        if (timerTask == null) {
            timerTask = new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
                }

            };
            timer.schedule(timerTask, 1000, 1000);
//            timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
//                @Override
//                public void run() {
//                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
//                }
//            }, 0, 1000);
        }
    }

    public void stop() {
        if (timer != null) {
            timer.cancel();
            timer = null;
        }
    }

    //保证天，时，分，秒都两位显示，不足的补0
    private void setTextTime(long time) {
        String[] s = TimeUtils.formatTimer(time);
        tvDay.setText(s[0]);
        tvHour.setText(s[1]);
        tvMinute.setText(s[2]);
        tvSecond.setText(s[3]);
    }

    private void countDown() {
        if (isCarry4Unit(tvSecond)) {
            if (isCarry4Unit(tvMinute)) {
                if (isCarry4Unit(tvHour)) {
                    if (isCarry4Unit(tvDay)) {
                        stop();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean isCarry4Unit(TextView tv) {
        int time = Integer.valueOf(tv.getText().toString());
        time = time - 1;
        if (time < 0) {
            time = 59;
            tv.setText(time + "");
            return true;
        } else if (time < 10) {
            tv.setText("0" + time);
            return false;
        } else {
            tv.setText(time + "");
            return false;
        }
    }
}

另一种写法：

public class CountDownTimerView extends LinearLayout {

    private TextView  hourView, minuteView, secondView;
    private LimitTimer mTimer;
    private Handler handler;
    public static final int START_LIMIT_TIME_MSG = 0x0111;
    public static final int END_LIMIT_TIME_MSG = 0x0112;
    private long endTime, leftTime;
    private LimitTimeListener listener=null;

    public CountDownTimerView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initView(context);
    }

    public CountDownTimerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView(context);
    }

    private void initView(Context context) {
        setOrientation(HORIZONTAL);
        setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
        inflate(context, R.layout.layout_countdown_layout, this);
        hourView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_hour);
        minuteView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_minute);
        secondView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_second);
    }

    public long getLeftTime() {
        return leftTime;
    }

    //设置剩余时间
    public void initLeftTime(long endTime) {
        endTime=endTime*1000;
        if (null != mTimer) {
            mTimer.cancel();
            mTimer = null;
        }
        this.endTime = endTime;
        mTimer = new LimitTimer(endTime, 1000);
        mTimer.start();
        if (handler != null) {
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(START_LIMIT_TIME_MSG);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 如果该控件使用在碎片中，返回时，则最好还是要stop
     */
    public void stopTimeCount() {
        if (null != mTimer) {
            mTimer.cancel();
            mTimer = null;
        }
    }

    public Handler getHandler() {
        return handler;
    }

    public void setHandler(Handler handler) {
        this.handler = handler;
    }

    private class LimitTimer extends CountDownTimer {

        public LimitTimer(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) {
            super(0 != leftTime ? leftTime : endTime, countDownInterval);
        }

        @Override
        public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
            leftTime = millisUntilFinished;
            long totalSecond = millisUntilFinished / 1000;
            int second = (int) (totalSecond % 60);
            int minute = (int) ((totalSecond / 60) % 60);
            int hour = (int) ((totalSecond / 3600) % 24);
            int day = (int) (totalSecond / (3600 * 24));

            formatView(hourView, hour);
            formatView(minuteView, minute);
            formatView(secondView, second);
        }

        @Override
        public void onFinish() {
            String zero = "00";
            hourView.setText(zero);
            minuteView.setText(zero);
            secondView.setText(zero);
            if (null != handler) {
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(END_LIMIT_TIME_MSG);
            }
            if (listener!=null){
                listener.onTimeOver(true);
            }
        }

        private void formatView(TextView view, int time) {
            DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#00");
            view.setText(df.format(time));
        }
    }

    //倒计时结束监听
    public void setOnLimitTimeListener(LimitTimeListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }
    public interface LimitTimeListener {
        void onTimeOver(boolean flag);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        if (handler != null) {
            handler.removeMessages(START_LIMIT_TIME_MSG);
        }
    }
}

涉及到的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_hour"
        style="@style/style_countdown" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/style_wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="时"
        android:textColor="@color/color_646464" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_minute"
        style="@style/style_countdown" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/style_wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="分"
        android:textColor="@color/color_646464" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_second"
        style="@style/style_countdown" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/style_wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="秒"
        android:textColor="@color/color_646464" />
</LinearLayout>

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