DevOps Tools
时间:2022-05-03
本文章向大家介绍DevOps Tools,主要内容包括DevOps Tools、Help、Configure、Parameter replaces、Deploy Project、Revert、Branch management、Backup、Reset、Merge、Deploy a java project、Create an exclude list、Create remove shell、Use locally available keys to authorise logins on a remote machine、Deploy locally available project to remove server.、基本概念、基础应用、原理机制和需要注意的事项等,并结合实例形式分析了其使用技巧,希望通过本文能帮助到大家理解应用这部分内容。
DevOps Tools
OS Software Configure Managment
Install
Ubuntu
$ cd /usr/local/src/
$ git clone https://github.com/oscm/devops.git
$ cd devops
$ python3 setup.py sdist
$ python3 setup.py install
CentOS
$ cd /usr/local/src/
$ git clone https://github.com/oscm/devops.git
$ cd devops
$ python3 setup.py sdist
$ python3 setup.py install --prefix=/srv/devops
Help
$ deployment backup production appmanager.example.com
Usage: deployment [options] {branch|stage} project
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
stage:
{development | testing | production | stable | unstable | alpha |
beta} <host>.<domain>
-r REVERT, --revert=REVERT
revert to revision
--clean
-s, --silent Silent mode. Don't output anything
--backup=BACKUP backup remote to local
branch:
branch management
-c master|trunk, --checkout=master|trunk
checkout branch
-n branch, --new=branch
Create new branch
-d branch, --delete=branch
delete branch
--release=RELEASE release version exampe:2015-01-15
merge:
merge {development | testing | production}
-t master, --to=master
such as master
-f your, --from=your
from branch
unittest:
unittest {development | testing | production}
Example:
deployment testing www.example.com
deployment production www.example.com --clean
deployment testing bbs.example.com --backup=/tmp/backup
Homepage: http://netkiller.github.com Author: Neo <netkiller@msn.com>
Configure
$ mkdir ~/{development,testing,production}
$ mkdir ~/{exclude,log}
$ mkdir ~/{stable,unstable,nightly}
$ vim ~/testing/example.com.ini
[www]
;repository=git@192.168.2.1:example.com/www.example.com
repository=https://github.com/oscm/shell.git
source=/tmp/repo
option=--delete --password-file=confure/production/example.com/passwd
exclude=testing/www.example.com.lst
logfile=/tmp/www.example.com
remote=www@192.168.2.15
destination=example.com/www.example.com
[inf]
repository=git@192.168.6.1:example.com/inf.example.com
delete=Y
mode=ssh
backup=~/backup
exclude=inf.example.com.lst
remote=www@220.82.21.3,www@220.82.21.13
destination=example.com/inf.example.com
[bbs]
repository=https://github.com/example.com/bbs.example.com.git
remote=www@192.168.2.15
destination=example.com/bbs.example.com
[images]
repository=https://github.com/example.com/images.example.com.git
remote=www@192.168.2.15
destination=example.com/images.example.com
branch=freebsd
[windows]
repository=git@192.168.2.1:example.com/windows.example.com
delete=Y
mode=ssh
backup=/cygdrive/d/backup
remote=administrator@158.99.11.168
destination=/cygdrive/d/windows.example.com
yuicompressor
yuicompressor=all|css|js
[m]
repository=git@localhost:netkiller.cn/m.netkiller.cn.git
branch=development
delete=Y
mode=ssh
backup=~/backup
remote=www@www.netkiller.cn
destination=netkiller.cn/m.netkiller.cn
include=m.netkiller.cn.lst
exclude=m.netkiller.cn.lst
yuicompressor=css
* You need to install yuicompressor. FYI:
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/java/devel/YUICompressor.sh | bash
gulp
[m]
repository=git@localhost:netkiller.cn/m.netkiller.cn.git
branch=development
delete=Y
mode=ssh
backup=~/backup
remote=www@www.netkiller.cn
destination=netkiller.cn/m.netkiller.cn
include=m.netkiller.cn.lst
exclude=m.netkiller.cn.lst
gulp=all
gulp.path=/www/gulp
gulp.gulpfile=gulpfile.js
* cd <gulp.path> && gulp <gulp.gulpfile>
Parameter replaces
create config file under the stage folder.
vim config/testing/www.example.com.ini
[config/database.php]
host=localhost
port=3306
user=root
password=passw0rd
[config/redis.php]
host=localhost
port=6379
Format of config item
repository: git uri
source: directory for checkout and rsync
option: rsync argv
exclude: exclude file for rsync
remote: remote host
destination: destination directory
branch: git branch, defualt is master
show me the projects
$ deployment testing
example.com.ini
['www', 'images', 'api', 'bbs', 'news', 'blog', 'music', 'video']
Deploy Project
$ deployment testing bbs.example.com
receiving incremental file list
sent 82 bytes received 3228 bytes 601.82 bytes/sec
total size is 243879 speedup is 73.68
Revert
$ deployment testing www.example.com -r master
$ deployment testing www.example.com -r b1f13fade4c069ff077ce5f26fc3cb1e3c6df902
$ deployment testing www.example.com -r 838cba5
HEAD is now at 838cba5... Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/oscm/linux
* (detached from 838cba5)
master
sending incremental file list
.git/
.git/index
7344 100% 6.34MB/s 0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=117/157)
sent 3230 bytes received 148 bytes 519.69 bytes/sec
total size is 234676 speedup is 69.47
Branch management
Show current branch
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com
* master
Create branch
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com -n development
Switched to a new branch 'development'
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com -n testing
Switched to a new branch 'testing'
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com -n production
Switched to a new branch 'production'
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com
development
master
* production
testing
Checkout branch
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com -c master
HEAD is now at f9ed461 Update 5.5.8.sh
Switched to branch 'master'
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com
development
* master
production
testing
Delete branch
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com -d beat
error: Cannot delete the branch 'beat' which you are currently on.
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com --delete=beat
error: Cannot delete the branch 'beat' which you are currently on.
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com -c master
HEAD is now at f9ed461 Update 5.5.8.sh
Switched to branch 'master'
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com --delete=beat
Deleted branch beat (was f9ed461).
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com
* master
Release version
$ deployment branch testing bbs.example.com --release=10.0-RELEASE
$ git tag
10.0-RELEASE
Backup
$ deployment testing bbs.example.com --backup=/tmp/backup
Reset
$ deployment testing bbs.example.com --clean
Merge
$ deployment merge www.example.com -t master -f testing
merge to testing form development
$ deployment merge testing www.example.com
Merge to development from project1
$ deployment development www.example.com -f project1
-----------------------------------------------------------
Deploy a java project
First of all, create a user for runtime environment.
login to remove server and then running following command.
# groupadd -g 80 www
# adduser -o --home /www --uid 80 --gid 80 -c "Web Application" wwwAssign a password to www user.
# passwd wwwChanging password for user www.New UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
Create project directory.
# su - www
# mkdir /www/example.com
Create a configuration file for the project.
$ cat production/example.com.ini
[www]
repository=git@192.168.0.1:example.com/www.example.com
delete=Ymode=ssh
backup=~/backup
exclude=www.example.com.lst
remote=www@223.25.22.72destination=example.com/www.example.com
dist=WebRootremote_before=Yremote_after=Y
Create an exclude list
$ touch exclude/www.cf88.com.lst
Create remove shell
Before shell.
Before running 'libexec/www.example.com.before' during the deployment.Such as build, package, shutdown tomcat...$ cat libexec/www.example.com.before
/srv/apache-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
sleep 5pkill -f apache-tomcat
After shell
After running 'libexec/www.example.com.after' during the deployment.
$ cat libexec/www.example.com.after
/srv/apache-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Use locally available keys to authorise logins on a remote machine
$ ssh-copy-id www@223.25.22.72/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
www@223.25.22.72's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'www@223.25.22.72'"and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
Deploy locally available project to remove server.
$ deployment production www.example.com
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