Javascript数组常用方法[包含MS AJAX.NET的prototype扩展方法]示例

时间:2022-04-23
本文章向大家介绍Javascript数组常用方法[包含MS AJAX.NET的prototype扩展方法]示例,主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

看了JefferyZhao的MSDN web cast视频教程,亲自实践了一下,代码如下:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head runat="server">

    <title>Javascript Array常用方法示例</title>

</head>

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

        <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server" />

        <div id="_display">

        </div>

        <script type="text/javascript">

            function display(str)

            {

                $get("_display").innerHTML += str + "<br/>";

            }            


            Array.prototype.display = function(){

                display("  a: " + this.toString());

            }


            var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8];

            display("a.toString()");

            a.display();//1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

            display("a.push(9)");

            a.push(9);

            a.display();//1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9          

            display("a.shift()");

            a.shift();

            a.display();//2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 利用push和shift可以模拟一个queue

            display("a.unshift(1)");

            a.unshift(1);

            a.display();//0,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

            display("a.pop()");

            a.pop();

            a.display();//1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

            display("a.slice(2,5) = " + a.slice(2,5));//3,4,5 取下标2到5之间的元素(包含下标2)

            a.display()

            display("a.slice(2,-2) = " + a.slice(2,-2));//3,4,5,6 取下标2到倒数第二个元素之间的所有元素(包含下标2)

            a.display();

            display("a.concat('a','b') = " +  a.concat('a','b'));//1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,a,b

            a.display();

            display("'[' + a.join('][') + ']' = " + '[' + a.join('][') + ']') ;//[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

            a.display();

            display("a.splice(3,2) = " + a.splice(3,2));

            a.display();//1,2,3,6,7,8 从下标3开始删除了二个元素

            display("a.splice(3,0,4,5)");

            a.splice(3,0,4,5);

            a.display();//1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 从下标3开始,删除0个元素,再插入4,5这二个元素,呵呵,同一个方法,即能删除,又能插入,是不是有点意外          

            display("a.splice(3,2,'a','b','c',9,10)");

            a.splice(3,2,'a','b','c',9,10);

            a.display();//1,2,3,a,b,c,9,10,6,7,8 从下标3开始,删除2个元素,再插入a,b,c,9,10这三个元素,相当于替换元素

            display("a.reverse()");

            a.reverse();//8,7,6,10,9,c,b,a,3,2,1

            a.display();

            display("a.sort()");

            a.sort();

            a.display();//1,10,2,3,6,7,8,9,a,b,c 注意,这里默认是按字符串来排序的

            display("a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12];")

            a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12];

            a.display();

            display("a.sort(function(x,y){return y-x});")

            a.sort(function(x,y){return y-x});//倒序排列

            a.display();//12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1 


            display("<hr/>以下方法是MS Ajax.Net扩展Array的Prototype得到的新方法<hr/>");
            display("Array.enqueue(a,"a")")

            Array.enqueue(a,"a");//入队列

            a.display();//12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,a 

            display("Array.dequeue(a)")

            Array.dequeue(a);//出队列

            a.display();//11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,a
            var b = ['hello','world'];

            display("var b = ['hello','world'];");

            display("Array.addRange(a,b)")

            Array.addRange(a,b);

            a.display();

            display("Array.contains(a,'hello')");

            display(Array.contains(a,'hello'));//true,a数组中是否包含元素hello

            display("Array.insert(a,0,'hi')");

            Array.insert(a,0,'hi');//在下标0处插入元素hi

            a.display();//hi,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,a,hello,world    

            display("Array.remove(a,"hello")")

            Array.remove(a,"hello");

            a.display();

            display("Array.removeAt(0)");

            Array.removeAt(a,0);//删除下标0的元素

            a.display();//11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,a,world    

            display("var c = Array.clone(a);") ;

            var c = Array.clone(a);

            display("c=" + c);

            display("var d = Array.parse("[1,2,3,4,5]")")

            var d = Array.parse("[1,2,3,4,5]");

            display("d.length=" + d.length);

            display("Array.indexOf(a,'world')=" + Array.indexOf(a,'world'));
 
            display("Array.add(a,"X-man")")

            Array.add(a,"X-man");//效果等同于enqueue方法

            a.display();//11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,a,world,X-man

            var obj = {result:""};
            function newMethod(item,index,array)

            {

                this.result += "[" + index + ":" + item + "]";//将数组每个元素组合成“[下标:值]”的字符串返回给obj.result

                array[index] = 'x' + array[index];//将数组每个元素前加一个'x'

            }


            Array.forEach(a,newMethod,obj);          

            display("Array.forEach(a,newMethod,obj)");

            display(obj.result);//[0:11][1:10][2:9][3:8][4:7][5:6][6:5][7:4][8:3][9:2][10:1][11:a][12:world][13:X-man]

            display(a);//x11,x10,x9,x8,x7,x6,x5,x4,x3,x2,x1,xa,xworld,xX-man

            display("Array.clear(a)");

            Array.clear(a);

            a.display();


        </script>

    </form>

</body>

</html>