怎样制作RPM包

时间:2022-05-03
本文章向大家介绍怎样制作RPM包，主要内容包括怎样制作RPM包、1. 为HTML手册文档制作RPM包、2. 通过 .tar.gz 文件创建 rpm 与 src.rpm 包、3. 如果你认为上面方法仍然复杂，可以尝试另一个工具 checkinstall、基本概念、基础应用、原理机制和需要注意的事项等，并结合实例形式分析了其使用技巧，希望通过本文能帮助到大家理解应用这部分内容。

怎样制作RPM包

摘要

我在网上找RPM包的制作例子几乎都是C源码编译安装然后生成RPM包， 而我的程序不是C写的很多时候是脚本语言如Python, PHP 甚至是 HTML文件。怎样制作RPM包呢?

目录

  • 1. 为HTML手册文档制作RPM包
  • 2. 通过 .tar.gz 文件创建 rpm 与 src.rpm 包
  • 3. 如果你认为上面方法仍然复杂，可以尝试另一个工具 checkinstall

1. 为HTML手册文档制作RPM包

下面是一个spec文件

保存为 doc.spec

		Summary: Netkiller's eBook
Name: netkiller
Version: 1.0.1
Release: 1
License: CC
Group: Books/Computer books
Packager: Neo Chen <netkiller@msn.com>
URL: http://netkiller.github.io

%description

http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net

- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenV**, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ

%prep

%build

mkdir -p %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/

%install

rsync -auzv ~/workspace/public_html/mail/* %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller


%pre

%preun

%post

%postun

%files
/usr/share/doc

%changelog

创建RPM包

$ rpmbuild -bb doc.spec

输出信息类似下面

		$ rpmbuild -bb doc.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.X07xhN
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.ANzKAA
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ mkdir -p /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/
+ exit 0
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.VQkPUn
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rsync -auzv /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/21cn.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/alpine.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/author.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/constituent.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/docbook.css /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/donations.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/evolution.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/exim4 /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/faq.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/fetchmail.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/format.content.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/format.to.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/gpg4win.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/ibook.epub /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/index.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.client.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.format.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.server.exim4.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.server.postfix.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.service.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.tools.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mua.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/outlook.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/php.mail.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/postfix /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/preface.download.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/preface.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/qq.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/reader.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/smtp.error.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/sohu.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/tom.html /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller
sending incremental file list
created directory /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller
21cn.html
alpine.html
author.html
constituent.html
docbook.css
donations.html
evolution.html
faq.html
fetchmail.html
format.content.html
format.to.html
gpg4win.html
ibook.epub
index.html
mail.client.html
mail.format.html
mail.server.exim4.html
mail.server.postfix.html
mail.service.html
mail.tools.html
mua.html
outlook.html
php.mail.html
preface.download.html
preface.html
qq.html
reader.html
smtp.error.html
sohu.html
tom.html
exim4/
exim4/faq.html
exim4/index.html
postfix/
postfix/configure.html
postfix/index.html
postfix/rspamd.html

sent 127853 bytes  received 685 bytes  257076.00 bytes/sec
total size is 280313  speedup is 2.18
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note /usr/bin/strip /usr/bin/objdump
Processing files: netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
unknown, 0: Warning: using regular magic file `/etc/magic'
Provides: netkiller = 1.0.1-1 netkiller(x86-64) = 1.0.1-1
Requires(interp): /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
Requires(pre): /bin/sh
Requires(post): /bin/sh
Requires(preun): /bin/sh
Requires(postun): /bin/sh
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
Wrote: /home/neo/rpmbuild/SRPMS/netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Wrote: /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.w9Y3wO
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ /bin/rm -rf /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
+ exit 0

现在RPM已经制作完毕。

输出 RPM 详细信息。

		$ rpm -qpi /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
Name        : netkiller
Version     : 1.0.1
Release     : 1
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group       : Books/Computer books
Size        : 280313
License     : CC
Signature   : (none)
Source RPM  : netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Build Date  : Thu 18 Apr 2013 04:51:07 PM CST
Build Host  : ubuntu
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : Neo Chen <netkiller@msn.com>
URL         : http://netkiller.github.io
Summary     : Netkiller's eBook
Description :

http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net

- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenV**, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ

查看RPM所包含的文件

		$ rpm -qpl /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/*
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/netkiller
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/21cn.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/alpine.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/author.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/constituent.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/docbook.css
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/donations.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/evolution.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/exim4
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/exim4/faq.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/exim4/index.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/faq.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/fetchmail.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/format.content.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/format.to.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/gpg4win.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/ibook.epub
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/index.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.client.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.format.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.server.exim4.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.server.postfix.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.service.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.tools.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mua.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/outlook.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/php.mail.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix/configure.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix/index.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix/rspamd.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/preface.download.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/preface.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/qq.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/reader.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/smtp.error.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/sohu.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/tom.html

提示

只要将你要打包的内容放入 %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller 即可

这种方式不需要tar.gz包，故不能生成.src.rpm文件，即便升级里面也没有内容

2. 通过 .tar.gz 文件创建 rpm 与 src.rpm 包

准备tar包

		rsync -auzv --exclude=.git --exclude=.svn /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail /tmp/netkiller-1.0.1
cd /tmp
tar -zcvf $topdir/SOURCES/netkiller-1.0.1.tar.gz netkiller-1.0.1
cd -

package.spec

		Summary: Netkiller's eBook
Name: netkiller
Version: 1.0.1
Release: 1
License: CC
Group: Books/Computer books
Packager: Neo Chen <netkiller@msn.com>
Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
URL: http://netkiller.github.io

%description

http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net

- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenV**, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ

%prep

%setup


%build

mkdir -p %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller

%install

rsync -auzv %{_builddir}/%{name}-%{version}/* %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller



%pre

%preun

%post

%postun

%files
/usr/share/doc


%changelog

创建RPM包

rpmbuild -bb package.spec

这里使用-bb参数，即可以创建 .rpm 与 .src.rpm 两个包

$ find /home/neo/rpmbuild/ -name *.rpm
/home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
/home/neo/rpmbuild/SRPMS/netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm		
		$ rpm -qpi /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
Name        : netkiller
Version     : 1.0.1
Release     : 1
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group       : Books/Computer books
Size        : 280313
License     : CC
Signature   : (none)
Source RPM  : netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Build Date  : Thu 18 Apr 2013 05:02:30 PM CST
Build Host  : ubuntu
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : Neo Chen <netkiller@msn.com>
URL         : http://netkiller.github.io
Summary     : Netkiller's eBook
Description :

http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net

- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenV**, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ		
		$ rpm -qpi /home/neo/rpmbuild/SRPMS/netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Name        : netkiller
Version     : 1.0.1
Release     : 1
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group       : Books/Computer books
Size        : 71292
License     : CC
Signature   : (none)
Source RPM  : (none)
Build Date  : Thu 18 Apr 2013 05:02:30 PM CST
Build Host  : ubuntu
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : Neo Chen <netkiller@msn.com>
URL         : http://netkiller.github.io
Summary     : Netkiller's eBook
Description :

http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net

- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenV**, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ

3. 如果你认为上面方法仍然复杂，可以尝试另一个工具 checkinstall

有兴趣可以去网上找学习资料

$ apt-cache search checkinstall
checkinstall - installation tracker

随机文章
本站知识点必读
最近更新