通过shell脚本得到数据库的基本信息（一）（r9笔记第89天）

今天写了个脚本，虽然实现的功能不多，但是个人感觉是一个好的开始，架子出来了，后面要补充的细节加进来就逐步完善了。这个脚本的运行效果如下： OS Version is :[ RHEL_6.3 ] Oracle Version is :[ 11.2.0.3.0] Oracle Instance is :[ dgtest ] dgtest ORACLE_HOME is :[ /U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_1 ] Oracle status is :[ 11g PRIMARY ] Oracle SPFILE is :[ ENABLED ] Oralce DGBroker is :[ DISABLED ] FORCE LOGGING is :[ DISABLED ] HugePage Status is :[ DISABLED ] 这个脚本会对大部分的信息进行一个概览，我想在这些内容的基础上添加更多的经验所得。运行这个脚本，好与不好一目了然，当然现在的功能还是有距离，慢慢改进吧。值得说道的是“Oracle status”的地方，会判断主备库，区分了10g,11g的不同特点。当然后面的大篇幅脚本是关于HugePage的，这个地方想补充出建议的值来，所以暂且这样。脚本内容如下：


. /home/oracle/.bash_profile
# Get OS Version
echo  'OS     Version  is :[' `cat /etc/issue|sed  -e 's/Red Hat  Enterprise Linux Server release/RHEL/g' -e 's/Red Hat Enterprise Linux  AS release/RHEL/g' -e 's/ /_/g' -e 's/_(Tikanga)//g' -e  's/_(Santiago)//g' -e 's/_release//g' -e 's/_(Final)//g' -e  's/Nahant_Update_//g'|head -1` ]

# Get Oracle Version
echo 'Oracle Version  is :[ '`sqlplus -v|sed '/^$/d'|awk '{print $3}'`]

# Get Oracle Instance List
echo 'Oracle Instance is :[ '`ps -ef|grep smon|grep -v grep|awk  '{gsub("ora_smon_","",$8)}{print $8}'|grep -v awk` ]

for tmp_db in `ps -ef|grep smon|grep -v grep|awk  '{gsub("ora_smon_","",$8)}{print $8}'|grep -v awk` 
do
echo $tmp_db

#Get Oracle Home
echo 'ORACLE_HOME     is :[' $ORACLE_HOME ' ]'

# Get database role
su -l oracle <<EOS
export ORACLE_SID=${tmp_db}

 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -s / as sysdba <<EOF
 set pages 0
 set feedback off
 select 'Oracle  status  is :[ '||decode(substr(version,1,2),11,
 (select decode(database_role,'PHYSICAL STANDBY',(decode(open_mode,'READ  ONLY WITH APPLY','11g ADG','11g DG NEED_CHECK')),'PRIMARY','11g  PRIMARY') from v\$database),
 10,
 (select decode(database_role,'PHYSICAL  STANDBY',(decode(open_mode,'MOUNTED','10g DG NORMAL','10g DG  NEED_CHECK')),'PRIMARY','10g PRIMARY') from v\$database)
 )||' ]' DG_MODE 
 from v\$instance;
 select decode(value,null,'Oralce SPFILE   is :[ DISABLED ]','Oracle  SPFILE   is :[ ENABLED ]') from v\$parameter where name='spfile';
 select decode(upper(value),'FALSE','Oralce DGBroker is :[ DISABLED  ]','Oracle DGBroker is :[ ENABLED ]') from v\$parameter where  name='dg_broker_start';
 select decode(force_logging,'NO','FORCE LOGGING   is :[ DISABLED ]','FORCE LOGGING   is :[ ENABLED ]') from v\$database;
EOF
EOS
done

# Check HugePage enabled 
# Check for the kernel version
KERN=`uname -r | awk -F. '{ printf("%d.%dn",$1,$2); }'`
# Find out the HugePage size
HPG_SZ=`grep Hugepagesize /proc/meminfo | awk {'print $2'}`
# Start from 1 pages to be on the safe side and guarantee 1 free HugePage
NUM_PG=1
# Cumulative number of pages required to handle the running shared memory segments
for SEG_BYTES in `ipcs -m | awk {'print $5'} | grep "[0-9][0-9]*"`
do
   MIN_PG=`echo "$SEG_BYTES/($HPG_SZ*1024)" | bc -q`
   if [ $MIN_PG -gt 0 ]; then
      NUM_PG=`echo "$NUM_PG+$MIN_PG+1" | bc -q`
   fi
done
case $KERN in
   '2.4') HUGETLB_POOL=`echo "$NUM_PG*$HPG_SZ/1024" | bc -q`;
          grep vm.hugetlb_pool /etc/sysctl.conf|awk  '{print  $0==""?"HugePage Status :[ DISABLED ]":"HugePage Status is :[ ENABLED  ]"}';;
   '2.6') grep vm.nr_hugepages /etc/sysctl.conf|xargs echo $1|awk   '{print $0==""?"HugePage Status is :[ DISABLED ]":"HugePage Status is :[  ENABLED ]"}';; 
    *) echo "Unrecognized kernel version $KERN. Exiting." ;;
esac