数据库文件的迁移

关于数据库中的文件迁移，需要考虑普通数据文件，redo日志文件（还需要考虑是否为current状态），undo表空间，临时表空间，system,sysaux表空间。 文件迁移可以参考下面的伪代码: move_non_system_tablespace ，需要在open状态

{

alter tablespace xxxx offline;

cp datafiles

alter tablespace xxx rename sourcexxxxx to targetxxxxx;

alter tablespace xxxxx online;

}

move_system_tablespace(system,sysaux,undo),需要在mount状态

{

cp datafiles

alter database rename file sourcexxxxx to targetxxxxx;

alter database open;

}

move_redo_logs

{

1. for current/active logfiles, need to in mount state

cp logfiles

alter database rename file sourcexxxxx to targetxxxxx;

2. for inactive/unused logfiles,can change online

cp logfiles

alter database rename file sourcexxxxx to targetxxxxx;

}

move_temp_files

{

cp datafiles

alter database rename file sourcexxxxx to targetxxxxx;

alter database tempfile xxxx online;

}

示例脚本如下： ##### normal tablespace #### alter tablespace TEST_DATA offline; !cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEST_DATA_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/TEST_DATA_1.dbf'; alter tablespace TEST_DATA rename datafile '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEST_DATA_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/TEST_DATA_1.dbf'; alter tablespace TEST_DATA online; alter tablespace TEST_IX offline; !cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEST_IX_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/TEST_IX_1.dbf'; alter tablespace TEST_IX rename datafile '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEST_IX_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/TEST_IX_1.dbf'; alter tablespace TEST_IX online; ##### temp files #### alter database tempfile '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEMP_1.dbf' offline; !cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEMP_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/TEMP_1.dbf' alter database rename file '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEMP_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/TEMP_1.dbf'; alter database tempfile '/oravl01/oracle/TEMP_1.dbf' online; #### system,sysaux,undo #### !cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/SYSTEM_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/SYSTEM_1.dbf' alter database rename file '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/SYSTEM_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/SYSTEM_1.dbf'; !cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/SYSAUX_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/SYSAUX_1.dbf' alter database rename file '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/SYSAUX_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/SYSAUX_1.dbf'; !cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/UNDOTBS_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/UNDOTBS_1.dbf' alter database rename file '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/UNDOTBS_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/UNDOTBS_1.dbf'; #### logfiles #### !cp '/oravl03/oradata/TESTDB/redo_g1_m1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/redo_g1_m1.dbf' alter database rename file '/oravl03/oradata/TESTDB/redo_g1_m1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/redo_g1_m1.dbf'; !cp '/oravl03/oradata/TESTDB/redo_g1_m2.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/redo_g1_m2.dbf' alter database rename file '/oravl03/oradata/TESTDB/redo_g1_m2.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/redo_g1_m2.dbf'; 最后带给大家一些福利，关于文件的迁移，可以参考如下的脚本。

if [[ -d $1 ]]; then

echo 'Directory has found :)'

else

echo "Directory doesn't exists! :("

exit

fi

#used for 11g

#select regexp_count(file_name,'/') from dba_data_files

#used for 10g,9i..

#select (length(file_name)-length(replace(file_name,'/',null)))/(length('/')) from dba_data_files

#get file_name

# select substr(file_name,instr(file_name,'/',1,regexp_count(file_name,'/'))) from dba_data_files;

sqlplus -s / as sysdba <<EOF

set linesize 200

set pages 0

prompt ########## Scripts as below #######

select 'DB is now in '||status||' status' from gv$instance;

select

'alter tablespace '||tablespace_name||' offline; '||chr(10)

||'!cp '||chr(39)||file_name||chr(39)||' ' ||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(file_name,instr(file_name,'/',1,regexp_count(file_name,'/')))||chr(39)||'; '||chr(10)

||'alter tablespace '||tablespace_name||' rename datafile '||chr(39)||file_name||chr(39)||' to '||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(file_name,instr(file_name,'/',1,regexp_count(file_name,'/')))||chr(39)||'; '||chr(10)

|| 'alter tablespace '||tablespace_name||' online; '

from dba_data_files where tablespace_name not in ('SYSTEM','SYSAUX') and tablespace_name not like 'UNDO%';

prompt ##### temp files ####

select 'alter database tempfile '||chr(39)||name||chr(39)||' offline;'||chr(10)

||'!cp '||chr(39)||name||chr(39)||' ' ||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(name,instr(name,'/',1,regexp_count(name,'/')))||chr(39)||' '||chr(10)

||'alter database rename file '||chr(39)||name||chr(39)||' to '||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(name,instr(name,'/',1,regexp_count(name,'/')))||chr(39)||'; '||chr(10)

|| 'alter database tempfile '||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(name,instr(name,'/',1,regexp_count(name,'/')))||chr(39)||' online; '

from v$tempfile;

prompt #### system,sysaux,undo ####

select

'!cp '||chr(39)||f.name||chr(39)||' ' ||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(f.name,instr(f.name,'/',1,regexp_count(f.name,'/')))||chr(39)||' '||chr(10)

||'alter database rename file '||chr(39)||f.name||chr(39)||' to '||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(f.name,instr(f.name,'/',1,regexp_count(f.name,'/')))||chr(39)||'; '

from v$datafile f,v$tablespace t where t.ts#=f.ts# and (t.name in ('SYSTEM','SYSAUX') or t.name like 'UNDO%');

prompt #### logfiles ####

select

'!cp '||chr(39)||member||chr(39)||' ' ||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(member ,instr(member ,'/',1,regexp_count(member ,'/')))||chr(39)||' '||chr(10)

||'alter database rename file '||chr(39)||member ||chr(39)||' to '||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(member ,instr(member ,'/',1,regexp_count(member ,'/')))||chr(39)||'; '

from v$logfile f,v$log l where f.group#=l.group# and l.status!='CURRENT';

EOF

exit