HTML添加水印的方法

之前有个项目做完给用户演示的时候，界面上加了水印效果，今天把具体实现的方法分享一下。

首先看下效果：

核心js代码（shuiyin.js）：

function watermark(settings) {
    //默认设置
    var defaultSettings = {
        watermark_txt: "text",
        watermark_x: 20, //水印起始位置x轴坐标
        watermark_y: 20, //水印起始位置Y轴坐标
        watermark_rows: 20, //水印行数
        watermark_cols: 20, //水印列数
        watermark_x_space: 100, //水印x轴间隔
        watermark_y_space: 50, //水印y轴间隔
        watermark_color: '#aaa', //水印字体颜色
        watermark_alpha: 0.4, //水印透明度
        watermark_fontsize: '15px', //水印字体大小
        watermark_font: '微软雅黑', //水印字体
        watermark_width: 210, //水印宽度
        watermark_height: 80, //水印长度
        watermark_angle: 20 //水印倾斜度数
    };
    if (arguments.length === 1 && typeof arguments[0] === "object") {
        var src = arguments[0] || {};
        for (key in src) {
            if (src[key] && defaultSettings[key] && src[key] === defaultSettings[key]) continue;
            else if (src[key]) defaultSettings[key] = src[key];
        }
    }
    var oTemp = document.createDocumentFragment();
    //获取页面最大宽度
    var page_width = Math.max(document.body.scrollWidth, document.body.clientWidth);
    var cutWidth = page_width * 0.0150;
    var page_width = page_width - cutWidth;
    //获取页面最大高度
    var page_height = Math.max(document.body.scrollHeight, document.body.clientHeight) + 450;
    page_height = Math.max(page_height, window.innerHeight - 30);
    //如果将水印列数设置为0，或水印列数设置过大，超过页面最大宽度，则重新计算水印列数和水印x轴间隔
    if (defaultSettings.watermark_cols == 0 || (parseInt(defaultSettings.watermark_x + defaultSettings.watermark_width * defaultSettings.watermark_cols + defaultSettings.watermark_x_space * (defaultSettings.watermark_cols - 1)) > page_width)) {
        defaultSettings.watermark_cols = parseInt((page_width - defaultSettings.watermark_x + defaultSettings.watermark_x_space) / (defaultSettings.watermark_width + defaultSettings.watermark_x_space));
        defaultSettings.watermark_x_space = parseInt((page_width - defaultSettings.watermark_x - defaultSettings.watermark_width * defaultSettings.watermark_cols) / (defaultSettings.watermark_cols - 1));
    }
    //如果将水印行数设置为0，或水印行数设置过大，超过页面最大长度，则重新计算水印行数和水印y轴间隔
    if (defaultSettings.watermark_rows == 0 || (parseInt(defaultSettings.watermark_y + defaultSettings.watermark_height * defaultSettings.watermark_rows + defaultSettings.watermark_y_space * (defaultSettings.watermark_rows - 1)) > page_height)) {
        defaultSettings.watermark_rows = parseInt((defaultSettings.watermark_y_space + page_height - defaultSettings.watermark_y) / (defaultSettings.watermark_height + defaultSettings.watermark_y_space));
        defaultSettings.watermark_y_space = parseInt(((page_height - defaultSettings.watermark_y) - defaultSettings.watermark_height * defaultSettings.watermark_rows) / (defaultSettings.watermark_rows - 1));
    }
    var x;
    var y;
    for (var i = 0; i < defaultSettings.watermark_rows; i++) {
        y = defaultSettings.watermark_y + (defaultSettings.watermark_y_space + defaultSettings.watermark_height) * i;
        for (var j = 0; j < defaultSettings.watermark_cols; j++) {
            x = defaultSettings.watermark_x + (defaultSettings.watermark_width + defaultSettings.watermark_x_space) * j;
            var mask_div = document.createElement('div');
            mask_div.id = 'mask_div' + i + j;
            mask_div.className = 'mask_div';
            mask_div.appendChild(document.createTextNode(defaultSettings.watermark_txt));
            //设置水印div倾斜显示
            mask_div.style.webkitTransform = "rotate(-" + defaultSettings.watermark_angle + "deg)";
            mask_div.style.MozTransform = "rotate(-" + defaultSettings.watermark_angle + "deg)";
            mask_div.style.msTransform = "rotate(-" + defaultSettings.watermark_angle + "deg)";
            mask_div.style.OTransform = "rotate(-" + defaultSettings.watermark_angle + "deg)";
            mask_div.style.transform = "rotate(-" + defaultSettings.watermark_angle + "deg)";
            mask_div.style.visibility = "";
            mask_div.style.position = "absolute";
            mask_div.style.left = x + 'px';
            mask_div.style.top = y + 'px';
            mask_div.style.overflow = "hidden";
            mask_div.style.zIndex = "9999";
            //让水印不遮挡页面的点击事件
            mask_div.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
            mask_div.style.opacity = defaultSettings.watermark_alpha;
            mask_div.style.fontSize = defaultSettings.watermark_fontsize;
            mask_div.style.fontFamily = defaultSettings.watermark_font;
            mask_div.style.color = defaultSettings.watermark_color;
            mask_div.style.textAlign = "center";
            mask_div.style.width = defaultSettings.watermark_width + 'px';
            mask_div.style.height = defaultSettings.watermark_height + 'px';
            mask_div.style.display = "block";
            oTemp.appendChild(mask_div);
        };
    };
    document.body.appendChild(oTemp);
}

function getNow() {
    var d = new Date();
    var year = d.getFullYear();
    var month = change(d.getMonth() + 1);
    var day = change(d.getDate());
    var hour = change(d.getHours());
    var minute = change(d.getMinutes());
    var second = change(d.getSeconds());

    function change(t) {
        if (t < 10) {
            return "0" + t;
        } else {
            return t;
        }
    }
    var time = year + '年' + month + '月' + day + '日 ' + hour + '时' + minute + '分' + second + '秒';
    return time;
}

调用方法：

 在html中引入jquery.js，shuiyin.js，然后使用以下代码调用：

watermark({ "watermark_txt": "水印文字内容"});

本文最开始预览效果的调用方式如下（不包含html部分，html无要求）：

var now = getNow();
watermark({ "watermark_txt": "样稿" + now });