Startup - 码农教程

使用泛型主机 (IHostBuilder) 时，只能将以下服务类型注入 Startup 构造函数：

不使用 Startup 类，请在主机生成器上调用 ConfigureServices 和 Configure 便捷方法

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
    }

    public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>
            {
            })
            .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
            {
                webBuilder.ConfigureServices(services =>
                {
                    services.AddControllersWithViews();
                })
                .Configure(app =>
                {
                    var loggerFactory = app.ApplicationServices
                        .GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>();
                    var logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<Program>();
                    var env = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IWebHostEnvironment>();
                    var config = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IConfiguration>();

                    logger.LogInformation("Logged in Configure");

                    if (env.IsDevelopment())
                    {
                        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
                        app.UseHsts();
                    }

                    var configValue = config["MyConfigKey"];
                });
            });
        });
}

使用 Startup 筛选器扩展 Startup

使用 IStartupFilter：用于将默认值添加到管道的开头，无需显式调用 Use{Middleware}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
    }

    public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
           .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>
           {
           })
         .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
         {
             webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
         })
        .ConfigureServices(services =>
        {
            services.AddTransient<IStartupFilter,
                      RequestSetOptionsStartupFilter>();
        });
}

public class RequestSetOptionsStartupFilter : IStartupFilter
{
    public Action<IApplicationBuilder> Configure(Action<IApplicationBuilder> next)
    {
        return builder =>
        {
            builder.UseMiddleware<RequestSetOptionsMiddleware>();
            next(builder);
        };
    }
}

public class RequestSetOptionsMiddleware
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

    public RequestSetOptionsMiddleware( RequestDelegate next )
    {
        _next = next;
    }

    // Test with https://localhost:5001/Privacy/?option=Hello
    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        var option = httpContext.Request.Query["option"];

        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(option))
        {
            httpContext.Items["option"] = WebUtility.HtmlEncode(option);
        }

        await _next(httpContext);
    }
}

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yetsen/p/13701155.html