2019-2020-1 20175310 20175317 20175320 实验三 实时系统

时间:2019-11-18
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2019-2020-1 20175310 20175317 20175320 实验三 实时系统

小组成员

20175310 奚晨妍

20175317 钟睿文

20175320 龚仕杰

实验步骤

一、并发程序-1

学习使用Linux命令wc(1)
基于Linux Socket程序设计实现wc（1）服务器(端口号是你学号的后6位)和客户端
客户端传一个文本文件给服务器
服务器返加文本文件中的单词数
上方提交代码
附件提交测试截图，至少要测试附件中的两个文件
client.c

#include<netinet/in.h>   // sockaddr_in  
#include<sys/types.h>    // socket  
#include<sys/socket.h>   // socket  
#include<stdio.h>        // printf  
#include<stdlib.h>       // exit  
#include<string.h>       // bzero  

#define SERVER_PORT 175317  
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024  
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512  

int main()  
{  
    // 声明并初始化一个客户端的socket地址结构  
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;  
    bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));  
    client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);  
    client_addr.sin_port = htons(0);  

    // 创建socket，若成功，返回socket描述符  
    int client_socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);  
    if(client_socket_fd < 0)  
    {  
        perror("Create Socket Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

    // 绑定客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构 非必需  
    if(-1 == (bind(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr))))  
    {  
        perror("Client Bind Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

    // 声明一个服务器端的socket地址结构，并用服务器那边的IP地址及端口对其进行初始化，用于后面的连接  
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;  
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    if(inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)  
    {  
        perror("Server IP Address Error:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);  
    socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);  

    // 向服务器发起连接，连接成功后client_socket_fd代表了客户端和服务器的一个socket连接  
    if(connect(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)  
    {  
        perror("Can Not Connect To Server IP:");  
        exit(0);  
    }  

    // 输入文件名，并放到缓冲区buffer中等待发送  
    char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];  
    bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);  

    printf("Please Input File Name On Client:\n");
    scanf("%s", file_name);  

    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];  
    bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
    strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name)>BUFFER_SIZE?BUFFER_SIZE:strlen(file_name));  

    // 向服务器发送buffer中的数据  
    if(send(client_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0)  
    {  
        perror("Send File Name Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  


    // 打开文件并读取文件数据  
        FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r");  
        if(NULL == fp)  
        {  
            printf("File:%s Not Found\n", file_name);  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
            int length = 0;  
            // 每读取一段数据，便将其发送给服务器，循环直到文件读完为止  
            while((length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0)  
            {  
                if(send(client_socket_fd, buffer, length, 0) < 0)  
                {  
                    printf("Send File:%s Failed./n", file_name);  
                    break;  
                }  
                bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
            }  

            // 关闭文件  

            fclose(fp);  
            printf("File:%s Transfer Successful!\n", file_name);  
        char s[50]; 
        scanf("%s",s);
        send(client_socket_fd,"OK",BUFFER_SIZE,0);
        recv(client_socket_fd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);    
        printf("%d words.\n",atoi(buffer));
    }  

    close(client_socket_fd);  
    return 0;  
}

server.c

#include<netinet/in.h>  // sockaddr_in  
#include<sys/types.h>   // socket  
#include<sys/socket.h>  // socket  
#include<stdio.h>       // printf  
#include<stdlib.h>      // exit  
#include<string.h>      // bzero  

#define SERVER_PORT 175317  
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20  
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512  

int main(void)  
{  
    // 声明并初始化一个服务器端的socket地址结构  
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;  
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);  
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);  

    // 创建socket，若成功，返回socket描述符  
    int server_socket_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);  
    if(server_socket_fd < 0)  
    {  
        perror("Create Socket Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    int opt = 1;  
    setsockopt(server_socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));  

    // 绑定socket和socket地址结构  
    if(-1 == (bind(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))))  
    {  
        perror("Server Bind Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

    // socket监听  
    if(-1 == (listen(server_socket_fd, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE)))  
    {  
        perror("Server Listen Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

    while(1)  
    {  
        // 定义客户端的socket地址结构  
        struct sockaddr_in client_addr;  
        socklen_t client_addr_length = sizeof(client_addr);  

        // 接受连接请求，返回一个新的socket(描述符)，这个新socket用于同连接的客户端通信  
        // accept函数会把连接到的客户端信息写到client_addr中  
        int new_server_socket_fd = accept(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_addr_length);  
        if(new_server_socket_fd < 0)  
        {  
            perror("Server Accept Failed:");  
            break;  
        }  

       // recv函数接收数据到缓冲区buffer中  
        char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];  
        bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
        if(recv(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0)  
        {  
            perror("Server Recieve Data Failed:");  
            break;  
        }  

        // 然后从buffer(缓冲区)拷贝到file_name中  
        char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];  
        bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);  
        strncpy(file_name, buffer, strlen(buffer)>FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE?FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE:strlen(buffer));  
        printf("%s\n", file_name);  

    // 打开文件，准备写入  
        FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w");  
        if(NULL == fp)  
        {  
            printf("File:\t%s Can Not Open To Write\n", file_name);  
            exit(1);  
        }  

    // 从客户端接收数据到buffer中  
        // 每接收一段数据，便将其写入文件中，循环直到文件接收完并写完为止  
        bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
        int length = 0;  
        while((length = recv(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) > 0)  
        {  
        if(strcmp(buffer,"OK")==0) break;
            if(fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp) < length)  
            {  
                printf("File:\t%s Write Failed\n", file_name);  
                break;  
            }  
            bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
        }  


    // 接收成功后，关闭文件，关闭socket  
        printf("Receive File:\t%s From Client IP Successful!\n", file_name);  
        fclose(fp);


    // 统计文件单词个数，并发送给客户端
    int words=0;
    char s[100];
    FILE *fp2;
    if((fp2=fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL){
        printf("ERROR!\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    while(fscanf(fp2,"%s",s)!=EOF)
        words++;
    fclose(fp2);
    //printf("%d words.\n",words);


    sprintf(buffer,"%d",words);

    send(new_server_socket_fd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);

    //send(new_server_socket_fd,&words,sizeof(words),0);
    close(new_server_socket_fd);  



        // 关闭与客户端的连接  

    }  
    // 关闭监听用的socket  
    close(server_socket_fd);  
    return 0;  
}

学习wc：

Linux系统中的wc(Word Count)命令的功能为统计指定文件中的字节数、字数、行数，并将统计结果显示输出。

命令参数：
-c 统计字节数。
-l 统计行数。
-m 统计字符数。这个标志不能与 -c 标志一起使用。
-w 统计字数。一个字被定义为由空白、跳格或换行字符分隔的字符串。
-L 打印最长行的长度。

实验截图：


二、并发程序-2

使用多线程实现wc服务器并使用同步互斥机制保证计数正确
上方提交代码
下方提交测试
对比单线程版本的性能，并分析原因
client.c

#include<netinet/in.h>                         // for sockaddr_in  
#include<sys/types.h>                          // for socket  
#include<sys/socket.h>                         // for socket  
#include<stdio.h>                              // for printf  
#include<stdlib.h>                             // for exit  
#include<string.h>                             // for bzero  
  
#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT       175317  
#define BUFFER_SIZE                   1024  
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE            512  
int mywc(char file_name[],int choose);
int main(int argc, char **argv)  
{  
    FILE *fp;
    if (argc != 2)  
    {  
        printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress\n", argv[0]);  
        exit(1);  
    }  

// 设置一个socket地址结构client_addr, 代表客户机的internet地址和端口  
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;  
    bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));  
    client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // internet协议族  
    client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); // INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址  
    client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // auto allocated, 让系统自动分配一个空闲端口  

// 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)类型socket，用client_socket代表客户端socket  
    int client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);  
    if (client_socket < 0)  
    {  
        printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

// 把客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构绑定   
    if (bind(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)))  
    {  
        printf("Client Bind Port Failed!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

// 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址和端口  
    struct sockaddr_in  server_addr;  
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  

// 服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数   
    if (inet_aton(argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)  
    {  
        printf("Server IP Address Error!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }                                                                                                               
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);  
    socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);  
    // 向服务器发起连接请求，连接成功后client_socket代表客户端和服务器端的一个socket连接  
    if (connect(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)  
    {  
        printf("Can Not Connect To %s!\n", argv[1]);  
        exit(1);  
    }  

    char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];  
    bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));  
    printf("Please Input File Name.\t");  
    scanf("%s", file_name);  
    if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
    {
         printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name);
         exit(0);
    }
    
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];  
    bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));  
    strcpy(buffer,file_name);
    if(send(client_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0)==-1)
    {
        printf("发送文件名失败\n");
    }
    char ch;
    int i=0;
    while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
    {
        buffer[i++]=ch;
        if(i>=BUFFER_SIZE)
        {
            if((send(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0))==-1)
            {
                printf("发送文件失败\n");
            }
            bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
            i=0;
        }
    }
    if(i<BUFFER_SIZE)
    {
        if((send(client_socket, buffer, i, 0))==-1)
        {
            printf("发送文件失败\n");
        }
    }
    printf("发送%s完毕\n",file_name);
    mywc(file_name,1);
     mywc(file_name,2);
    // 向服务器发送buffer中的数据，此时buffer中存放的是客户端需要接收的文件 
    //以下接收服务器发来的单词个数
    bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));

    fclose(fp);  
    close(client_socket);  
    return 0;  

}  
 int mywc(char file_name[],int choose)
  {
       FILE *fp;
       char ch;
        int flag=0,num=0;
       
            if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
             {
                  printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name);
                   exit(0);
                }
             
                  if(choose==1)
                   {
                    while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
                     {
                          if(ch==' ' || ch=='\n' || ch=='\t' ||  ch=='\!' || ch=='\?' || ch=='\"' || ch=='\.' || ch== '\,' || ch=='\:' || ch=='\(' || ch=='\)' || ch=='\;'     || ch=='\-')
                          {
                          flag=0;
                          }
                          else
                          {
                          if(flag==0)
                          {
                          flag=1;
                          num++;
                          }
                          
                          }

                    }

                }
                else if(choose==2)
                {
                    while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
                    {
                        if(ch==' ' || ch=='\n' || ch=='\t' || ch=='\r')
                        flag=0;
                        else
                        {
                            if(flag==0)
                            {
                                flag=1;
                                num++;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                printf("单词个数为：%d_用方式%d计算\n",num,choose);
                fclose(fp);
                return num;
}

server.c

#include<netinet/in.h>   
#include<sys/types.h>   
#include<sys/socket.h>   
#include<stdio.h>   
#include<stdlib.h>   
#include<string.h>   
#include<pthread.h>  
#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT    175317  
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE     20  
#define BUFFER_SIZE                1024  
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE         512  
void *process_client(void *new_server_socket);
int mywc(char file_name[])
{
    char ch;
    int flag=0,num=0;
    int choose;
    FILE *fp;
    printf("统计单词个数还是实现“wc -w”?(1or2)\n");
    scanf("%d",&choose);
    if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
    {
        printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name);
        exit(0);
    }

    if(choose==1)
    {
    while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
    {
        if(ch==' ' || ch=='\n' || ch=='\t' ||  ch=='\!' || ch=='\?' || ch=='\"' || ch=='\.' || ch== '\,' || ch=='\:' || ch=='\(' || ch=='\)' || ch=='\;' || ch=='\-')
        {
            flag=0;
        }
        else
        {
            if(flag==0)
            {
                flag=1;
                num++;
            }

        }
                   
    }

    }
    else if(choose==2)
    {
        while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
        {
            if(ch==' ' || ch=='\n' || ch=='\t' || ch=='\r')
                flag=0;
            else
            {
                if(flag==0)
                {
                    flag=1;
                    num++;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    printf("单词个数为：%d\n",num);
    fclose(fp);
    return num;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)  
{  
// set socket's address information   
// 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet的地址和端口  
    struct sockaddr_in   server_addr;  
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);  
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);  
// create a stream socket   
// 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket，用server_socket代表服务器向客户端提供服务的接口  
    int server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);  
    if (server_socket < 0)  
    {  
        printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

// 把socket和socket地址结构绑定   
    if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)))  
    {  
        printf("Server Bind Port: %d Failed!\n", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);  
        exit(1);  
    }  

// server_socket用于监听   
    if (listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))  
    {  
        printf("Server Listen Failed!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
// 服务器端一直运行用以持续为客户端提供服务   
      
    while(1)
    {
// 定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr，当收到来自客户端的请求后，调用accept  
// 接受此请求，同时将client端的地址和端口等信息写入client_addr中  
        struct sockaddr_in client_addr;  
        socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);  


        int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);  
        printf("连接到客户端\n");
        if (new_server_socket < 0)  
        {  
            printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");  
              
        }
        //添加进程相关代码
        pthread_t pid;
        if(pthread_create(&pid, NULL, process_client,(void *) &new_server_socket) < 0){
              printf("pthread_create error\n");
        }
        
    }
//  close(server_socket);
}
void *process_client(void *new_server_socket)
{
        int sockid=*(int *)new_server_socket;
        FILE *fp;
        //接受来自客户端的文件
        char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
        char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
        bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));  
        int length=0;
        if(recv(sockid,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE, 0)==-1)
        {
            printf("接受文件名%s失败\n",buffer);
        }
        strcpy(file_name,buffer);
        strcat(file_name,"-server");
        if((fp = fopen(file_name,"w"))==NULL)
        {
            printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name);
            exit(0);
        }
        while( length = recv(sockid, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0))
        {
            if(length<0)
            {
                printf("接受文件出错\n");
                exit(0);
            }
            
            if(fwrite(buffer,sizeof(char),length,fp)<length)
            {
                printf("写文件失败\n");
            }
            bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
        }
        fclose(fp);
        printf("接受文件完毕\n");
        int number=0;
        number=mywc(file_name);
        bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
        buffer[0]=number+48;
 
     
        bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));  
        

        printf("File Transfer Finished!\n");    
        close(new_server_socket);  
}

实验截图：
test3.txt


分析原因：
单线程比较稳定易于实现，运行稳定。而多线程由于创建和切换的开销，采用多线程可能不会提高程序的执行速度，反而会降低速度，但是对于频繁IO操作的程序，多线程可以有效的并发。

三、并发程序-3

交叉编译多线程版本服务器并部署到实验箱中
PC机作客户端测试wc服务器
提交测试截图

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/xicyannn/p/11882178.html

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