插入排序->希尔排序

时间:2019-09-09
本文章向大家介绍插入排序->希尔排序,主要包括插入排序->希尔排序使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

/**
 * 插入排序
 */
public class InsertSort {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int[] arr = {5,5,2,6,3,4};
        int length = arr.length;
        int a,b,key;
        for (a = 1; a < length; a++) {
            key = arr[a];
            b = a - 1; //1
            while (b>=0&&arr[b]>key){
                arr[b+1] = arr[b];
                b--;
            }
            //while不执行arr[b+1]->arr[a]
            arr[b+1] = key;
            System.out.println();
            for (Integer integer : arr) {
                System.out.print(integer+" ");
            }
        }
        //5 5 2 6 3 4
        //2 5 5 6 3 4
        //2 5 5 6 3 4
        //2 3 5 5 6 4
        //2 3 4 5 5 6
    }
}

/**
 * 希尔排序
 */
public class ShellSort1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {5, 5, 2, 6, 3, 4};
        for (Integer integer : arr) {
            System.out.print(integer+" ");
        }
        int h = 1;
        while (h <= arr.length / 3) {
            h = h * 3 + 1;
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("h:"+h);
        while (h > 0) {
            for (int a = h; a < arr.length; a++) {
                if (arr[a] < arr[a - h]) {
                    int tmp = arr[a];
                    int b = a - h;
                    while (b >= 0 && arr[b] > tmp) {
                        arr[b + h] = arr[b];
                        b -= h;
                    }
                    arr[b + h] = tmp;
                    System.out.println();
                    for (Integer integer : arr) {
                        System.out.print(integer+" ");
                    }
                }
            }
            h = (h - 1) / 3;
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("h:"+h);
        }
        //5 5 2 6 3 4
        //h:4
        //
        //3 5 2 6 5 4
        //3 4 2 6 5 5
        //h:1
        //
        //2 3 4 6 5 5
        //2 3 4 5 6 5
        //2 3 4 5 5 6
        //h:0
    }
}

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 希尔排序 并行
 */
public class ShellSort{
    static int[] arr = {5,5,2,6,3,4};
    static ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    public static class ShellSortTask implements Runnable {
        int i = 0, h = 0;
        CountDownLatch l;
        public ShellSortTask(int i, int h, CountDownLatch l) {
            this.i = i;
            this.h = h;
            this.l = l;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (arr[i]<arr[i -h]){
                int tmp = arr[i];
                int b = i - h;
                while (b>=0 && arr[b]>tmp){
                    arr[b+h] = arr[b];
                    b -= h;
                }
                arr[b+h] = tmp;
                System.out.println();
                for (Integer integer : arr) {
                    System.out.print(integer+" ");
                }
            }
            l.countDown();
        }
    }
    public static void pShellSort() throws InterruptedException{
        int h = 1;
        CountDownLatch latch = null;
        while (h<=arr.length/3){
            h = h * 3 + 1;
        }
        while (h>0){
            System.out.println("h:"+h);
            if (h>=4){
                latch = new CountDownLatch(arr.length-h);
            }
            for (int a = h; a < arr.length; a++) {
                if (h >= 4) {
                    pool.execute(new ShellSortTask(a,h,latch));
                } else {
                    if (arr[a] < arr[a - h]) {
                        int tmp = arr[a];
                        int b = a - h;
                        while (b >= 0 && arr[b] > tmp) {
                            arr[b + h] = arr[b];
                            b -= h;
                        }
                        arr[b + h] = tmp;
                        System.out.println();
                        for (Integer integer : arr) {
                            System.out.print(integer+" ");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            latch.await();
            h = (h-1)/3;
        }
        pool.shutdown();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
        pShellSort();
    }
    //h:4
    //
    //3 5 2 6 5
    //3 4 2 6 5 5 5 h:1
    //
    //2 3 4 6 5 5
    //2 3 4 5 6 5
    //2 3 4 5 5 6
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fly-book/p/11491280.html