【linux】【gitlab】gitlab安装、备份、恢复、升级、内存消耗问题

1 [root@localhost /]# cat /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb | grep -v "#"
2 external_url 'http://192.168.8.127'   //安装设定的访问域名
3 gitlab_rails['manage_backup_path'] = true
4 gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = "/data/gitlab/backups"    //备份路径
5 gitlab_rails['backup_archive_permissions'] = 0644     //备份文件权限
6 gitlab_rails['backup_keep_time'] = 7776000    //备份文件有效期 30天 

1 [root@localhost /]# mkdir -vp /data/gitlab/backups
2 mkdir: 已创建目录 "/data"
3 mkdir: 已创建目录 "/data/gitlab"
4 mkdir: 已创建目录 "/data/gitlab/backups"

 1 [root@localhost /]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
 2 Starting Chef Client, version 14.13.11
 3 resolving cookbooks for run list: ["gitlab-ee"]
 4 Synchronizing Cookbooks:
 5   - gitlab-ee (0.0.1)
 6   - package (0.1.0)
 7   - gitlab (0.0.1)
 8   - consul (0.1.0)
 9   - runit (4.3.0)
10   - redis (0.1.0)
11   - repmgr (0.1.0)
12   - postgresql (0.1.0)
13   - gitaly (0.1.0)
14   - letsencrypt (0.1.0)
15   - monitoring (0.1.0)
16   - registry (0.1.0)
17   - mattermost (0.1.0)
18   - nginx (0.1.0)
19   - acme (4.0.0)
20   - crond (0.1.0)
21 Installing Cookbook Gems:
22 Compiling Cookbooks...
23 Recipe: gitlab::default
24 ……
25 ……
26 ……
27      (up to date)
28 Recipe: <Dynamically Defined Resource>
29   * service[repmgrd] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing)
30 Recipe: repmgr::repmgrd_disable
31   * runit_service[repmgrd] action disable
32     * ruby_block[disable repmgrd] action run (skipped due to only_if)
33      (up to date)
34 Recipe: gitlab-ee::geo-secondary_disable
35   * templatesymlink[Removes database_geo.yml symlink] action delete
36     * file[/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/database_geo.yml] action delete (up to date)
37     * link[/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/database_geo.yml] action delete (up to date)
38      (up to date)
39 Recipe: <Dynamically Defined Resource>
40   * service[unicorn] action restart
41     - restart service service[unicorn]
42   * service[sidekiq] action restart
43     - restart service service[sidekiq]
44 Recipe: gitlab::gitlab-rails
45   * execute[clear the gitlab-rails cache] action run
46     - execute /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake cache:clear
47 Running handlers:
48 Running handlers complete
49 Chef Client finished, 10/708 resources updated in 29 seconds

 1 [root@localhost /]# gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
 2 2019-09-16 11:00:23 +0800 -- Dumping database ... 
 3 Dumping PostgreSQL database gitlabhq_production ... [DONE]
 4 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- done
 5 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- Dumping repositories ...
 6 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- done
 7 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- Dumping uploads ... 
 8 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- done
 9 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- Dumping builds ... 
10 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- done
11 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- Dumping artifacts ... 
12 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- done
13 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- Dumping pages ... 
14 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- done
15 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- Dumping lfs objects ... 
16 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- done
17 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- Dumping container registry images ... 
18 2019-09-16 11:00:24 +0800 -- [DISABLED]
19 Creating backup archive: 1568602824_2019_09_16_12.2.5-ee_gitlab_backup.tar ... done
20 Uploading backup archive to remote storage  ... skipped
21 Deleting tmp directories ... done
22 done
23 done
24 done
25 done
26 done
27 done
28 done
29 Deleting old backups ... done. (0 removed)
30 Warning: Your gitlab.rb and gitlab-secrets.json files contain sensitive data 
31 and are not included in this backup. You will need these files to restore a backup.
32 Please back them up manually.
33 Backup task is done.

1 [root@localhost backups]# pwd
2 /data/gitlab/backups
3 [root@localhost backups]# ls -l
4 总用量 132
5 -rw-r--r-- 1 git git 133120 9月  16 11:00 1568602824_2019_09_16_12.2.5-ee_gitlab_backup.tar
6 [root@localhost backups]# 

 1 [root@localhost backups]# gitlab-ctl stop unicorn
 2 ok: down: unicorn: 0s, normally up
 3 [root@localhost backups]# gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
 4 ok: down: sidekiq: 0s, normally up
 5 [root@localhost backups]# gitlab-ctl stop nginx
 6 ok: down: nginx: 0s, normally up
 7 [root@localhost backups]# gitlab-ctl status
 8 run: alertmanager: (pid 30960) 3683s; run: log: (pid 30623) 3735s
 9 run: gitaly: (pid 30846) 3685s; run: log: (pid 30081) 3828s
10 run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 30843) 3685s; run: log: (pid 30498) 3753s
11 run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 30820) 3686s; run: log: (pid 30349) 3784s
12 run: grafana: (pid 30980) 3682s; run: log: (pid 30750) 3698s
13 run: logrotate: (pid 37253) 178s; run: log: (pid 30384) 3777s
14 down: nginx: 4s, normally up; run: log: (pid 30368) 3781s
15 run: node-exporter: (pid 30830) 3685s; run: log: (pid 30418) 3764s
16 run: postgres-exporter: (pid 30971) 3683s; run: log: (pid 30650) 3730s
17 run: postgresql: (pid 30127) 3825s; run: log: (pid 30139) 3821s
18 run: prometheus: (pid 30943) 3684s; run: log: (pid 30588) 3741s
19 run: redis: (pid 29960) 3838s; run: log: (pid 29972) 3835s
20 run: redis-exporter: (pid 30854) 3684s; run: log: (pid 30522) 3747s
21 down: sidekiq: 13s, normally up; run: log: (pid 30324) 3788s
22 down: unicorn: 17s, normally up; run: log: (pid 30307) 3792s

 1 [root@localhost backups]# gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1568602824_2019_09_16_12.2.5-ee
 2 Unpacking backup ... done
 3 Before restoring the database, we will remove all existing
 4 tables to avoid future upgrade problems. Be aware that if you have
 5 custom tables in the GitLab database these tables and all data will be
 6 removed.
 7 ……………………………………
 8 Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes
 9 This task will now rebuild the authorized_keys file.
10 You will lose any data stored in the authorized_keys file.
11 Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes
12 
13 Deleting tmp directories ... done
14 done
15 done
16 done
17 done
18 done
19 done
20 done
21 Warning: Your gitlab.rb and gitlab-secrets.json files contain sensitive data 
22 and are not included in this backup. You will need to restore these files manually.
23 Restore task is done.

 1 [root@localhost backups]# gitlab-ctl start
 2 ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 30960) 3785s
 3 ok: run: gitaly: (pid 30846) 3787s
 4 ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 30843) 3787s
 5 ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 30820) 3788s
 6 ok: run: grafana: (pid 30980) 3784s
 7 ok: run: logrotate: (pid 37253) 280s
 8 ok: run: nginx: (pid 37535) 0s
 9 ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 30830) 3787s
10 ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 30971) 3785s
11 ok: run: postgresql: (pid 30127) 3927s
12 ok: run: prometheus: (pid 30943) 3786s
13 ok: run: redis: (pid 29960) 3940s
14 ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 30854) 3786s
15 ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 37547) 1s
16 ok: run: unicorn: (pid 37553) 0s
17 [root@localhost backups]# gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true
18 Checking GitLab subtasks ...
19 
20 Checking GitLab Shell ...
21 
22 GitLab Shell: ... GitLab Shell version >= 9.3.0 ? ... OK (9.3.0)
23 Running /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-shell/bin/check
24 Check GitLab API access: OK
25 Redis available via internal API: OK
26 
27 Access to /var/opt/gitlab/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK
28 gitlab-shell self-check successful
29 
30 Checking GitLab Shell ... Finished
31 
32 Checking Gitaly ...
33 
34 Gitaly: ... default ... OK
35 
36 Checking Gitaly ... Finished
37 
38 Checking Sidekiq ...
39 
40 Sidekiq: ... Running? ... yes
41 Number of Sidekiq processes ... 1
42 
43 Checking Sidekiq ... Finished
44 
45 Checking Incoming Email ...
46 
47 Incoming Email: ... Reply by email is disabled in config/gitlab.yml
48 
49 Checking Incoming Email ... Finished
50 
51 Checking LDAP ...
52 
53 LDAP: ... LDAP is disabled in config/gitlab.yml
54 
55 Checking LDAP ... Finished
56 
57 Checking GitLab App ...
58 
59 Git configured correctly? ... yes
60 Database config exists? ... yes
61 All migrations up? ... yes
62 Database contains orphaned GroupMembers? ... no
63 GitLab config exists? ... yes
64 GitLab config up to date? ... yes
65 Log directory writable? ... yes
66 Tmp directory writable? ... yes
67 Uploads directory exists? ... yes
68 Uploads directory has correct permissions? ... yes
69 Uploads directory tmp has correct permissions? ... skipped (no tmp uploads folder yet)
70 Init script exists? ... skipped (omnibus-gitlab has no init script)
71 Init script up-to-date? ... skipped (omnibus-gitlab has no init script)
72 Projects have namespace: ... can't check, you have no projects
73 Redis version >= 2.8.0? ... yes
74 Ruby version >= 2.5.3 ? ... yes (2.6.3)
75 Git version >= 2.22.0 ? ... yes (2.22.0)
76 Git user has default SSH configuration? ... yes
77 Active users: ... 1
78 Elasticsearch version 5.6 - 6.x? ... skipped (elasticsearch is disabled)
79 
80 Checking GitLab App ... Finished
81 
82 
83 Checking GitLab subtasks ... Finished

 1 [root@storage100 backups]# cat /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb | grep -v "#"
 2 #进程超时时间
 3 unicorn['worker_timeout'] = 60
 4 #进程数
 5 unicorn['worker_processes'] = 10
 6 #进程最小内存
 7 unicorn['worker_memory_limit_min'] = "200 * 1 << 20"
 8 #进程最大内存
 9 unicorn['worker_memory_limit_max'] = "300 * 1 << 20"
10 #并发数
11 sidekiq['concurrency'] = 16
12 #数据库缓存
13 postgresql['shared_buffers'] = "256MB"
14 #数据库并发数
15 postgresql['max_worker_processes'] = 8

参考CSDN博主"欧阳鹏",原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ouyang_peng/article/details/84066417