Emit用法 - 码农教程

【转自】https://blog.csdn.net/xiaouncle/article/details/52890037

本人是从0开始学习Emit的，在学习过程中比较困扰我的就是有很多指令不理解、不会用，查了很多资料最终算是搞明白了，记录下来供大家参考。
除了在网上查资料外，学习Emit和MSIL的另一种方式是.Net Reflector和ildasm.exe配合使用，.Net Reflector能把MSIL代码转换成C#代码（Emit中的Opcodes指令与MSIL指令对应），ildasm.exe能把C#代码转换为MSIL，当想用Emit实现某一功能但是不知道怎么写时，可以先把该功能的C#代码写出来，再用ildasm.exe将其转换成MSIL，最后根据转化生成的MSIL代码的逻辑来写Emit代码，这个很实用。

【非静态】Ldstr+OpCodes.Ldarg_1

Emit代码：

public class StudyOpCodes
{
public void Test()
{
AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName("Study");
AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("StudyModule", "StudyOpCodes.dll");
TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("StudyOpCodes", TypeAttributes.Public);
MethodBuilder showMethod = typeBuilder.DefineMethod("Show", MethodAttributes.Public, null, new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(string) });

ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
//非静态方法参数索引从1开始
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
Type t = typeBuilder.CreateType();
assemblyBuilder.Save("StudyOpCodes.dll");
}
}
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.Net Reflector转化后的C#代码：

public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Methods
public void Show(int num1, string text1)
{
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", num1, text1);
}
}
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【静态】Ldstr和OpCodes.Ldarg_1

Emit代码：

public class StudyOpCodes
{
public void Test()
{
AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName("Study");
AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("StudyModule", "StudyOpCodes.dll");
TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("StudyOpCodes", TypeAttributes.Public);
MethodBuilder showMethod = typeBuilder.DefineMethod("Show", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, null, new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(string) });

ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
//静态方法必参数索引从0开始
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
Type t = typeBuilder.CreateType();
assemblyBuilder.Save("StudyOpCodes.dll");
}
}
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.Net Reflector转化后的C#代码：

public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Methods
public static void Show(int num1, string text1)
{
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", num1, text1);
}
}
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Ldc_I4和Ldc_I8

Emit代码：

#region Ldc_I4
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
//typeof(int)指的是Int32，数字默认是Int32类型
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 18);
//非静态方法参数索引从1开始
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

#region Ldc_I8
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
//typeof(int)指的是Int32，数字默认是Int32类型
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I8, Convert.ToInt64(18));
//非静态方法参数索引从1开始
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(Int64), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

Type t = typeBuilder.CreateType();
assemblyBuilder.Save("StudyOpCodes.dll");
}
}
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.Net Reflector转化后的C#代码：

//Ldc_I4
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Methods
public void Show(int, string text1)
{
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", 0x12, text1);
}
}
//Ldc_I8
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Methods
public void Show(int, string text1)
{
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", 0x12L, text1);
}
}
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Ldc_R4和Ldc_R8

Emit代码：

#region Ldc_R4
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
//12.3默认是Double类型
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R4, (float)12.3);
//非静态方法参数索引从1开始
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(float), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

#region Ldc_R8
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
//12.3默认是Double类型
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R8, 12.3);
//非静态方法参数索引从1开始
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(double), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

//Ldc_R4
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Methods
public void Show(int, string text1)
{
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", 12.3f, text1);
}
}
//Ldc_R8
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Methods
public void Show(int, string text1)
{
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", 12.3, text1);
}
}
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Ldfld和Stfld

Emit代码：

#region Ldfld
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
//非静态方法参数索引从1开始
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 18);
//OpCodes.Ldfld之前必须OpCodes.Ldarg_0
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldName);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

#region Stfld
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
//*非静态方法参数索引从1开始
//OpCodes.Stfld之前必须OpCodes.Ldarg_0
//this.Name = text1;
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldName);
//this.Name = "guo";
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "guo");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldName);
////text1.Name = (string) this;
//ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
//ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
//ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldName);
////堆栈为空
//ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
//ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldName);
////堆栈为空
//ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr,"guo");
//ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldName);

ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 18);
//OpCodes.Ldfld之前必须OpCodes.Ldarg_0
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldName);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

Type t = typeBuilder.CreateType();
assemblyBuilder.Save("StudyOpCodes.dll");
}
}
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.Net Reflector转化后的C#代码：

//Ldfld
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Fields
private string Name;

// Methods
public void Show(int, string)
{
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", 0x12, this.Name);
}
}
//Stfld
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Fields
private string Name;

// Methods
public void Show(int, string text1)
{
this.Name = text1;
this.Name = "guo";
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", 0x12, this.Name);
}
}
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Ldsfld和Stsfld

Emit代码：

#region Ldsfld
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 18);
//*OpCodes.Ldsfld之前不能有OpCodes.Ldarg_0
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, fieldName);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

#region Stsfld
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
//OpCodes.Stsfld之前不能有OpCodes.Ldarg_0,Name = text1;
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stsfld, fieldName);
//OpCodes.Stsfld之前不能有OpCodes.Ldarg_0,Name = "guo";
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "guo");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stsfld, fieldName);

ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 18);
//OpCodes.Ldsfld之前不能有OpCodes.Ldarg_0
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, fieldName);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

//Ldsfld
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Fields
private static string Name;

// Methods
public void Show(int, string)
{
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", 0x12, Name);
}
}
//Stsfld
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Fields
private static string Name;

// Methods
public void Show(int, string text1)
{
Name = text1;
Name = "guo";
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", 0x12, Name);
}
}
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Ldloc和Stloc

Emit代码：

#region Ldloc
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
LocalBuilder localName = ilOfShow.DeclareLocal(typeof(string));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 18);
//*OpCodes.Ldloc之前不能有OpCodes.Ldarg_0
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, localName);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

#region Stloc
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
LocalBuilder localName = ilOfShow.DeclareLocal(typeof(string));
// OpCodes.Stloc之前不能有OpCodes.Ldarg_0
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, localName);
// OpCodes.Stloc之前不能有OpCodes.Ldarg_0
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "guo");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, localName);
// 【静态字段】str=Name;
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, fieldName);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, localName);
// 【普通字段】str=this.Name;
//ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
//ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldName);
//ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, localName);

ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 18);
//OpCodes.Ldloc之前不能有OpCodes.Ldarg_0
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, localName);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

//Ldloc
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Fields
private static string Name;

// Methods
public void Show(int, string)
{
string str;
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", 0x12, str);
}
}
//Stloc
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Fields
private static string Name;

// Methods
public void Show(int, string text1)
{
string name = text1;//此处的局部变量名之所以为name，是因为第三行赋值代码的原因，如果字段名为Address，那此处的局部变量名就会变成address
name = "guo";
name = Name;
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", 0x12, name);
}
}
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Box和Unbox

Emit代码：

#region Box
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
//*此处的OpCodes.Ldarg_0是OpCodes.Stfld所需的
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 18);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldAge);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

#region Unbox
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
LocalBuilder localAge = ilOfShow.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
//此处的OpCodes.Ldarg_0是OpCodes.Stfld所需的
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 18);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldAge);
//*此处的OpCodes.Ldarg_0是OpCodes.Ldfld所需的
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldAge);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox, typeof(int));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, localAge);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

Type t = typeBuilder.CreateType();
assemblyBuilder.Save("StudyOpCodes.dll");
}
}
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.Net Reflector转化后的C#代码：

//Box
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Fields
private object objectAge;

// Methods
public void Show(int, string)
{
this.objectAge = 0x12;
}
}
//Unbox
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Fields
private object objectAge;

// Methods
public void Show(int, string)
{
this.objectAge = 0x12;
int objectAge = (int) this.objectAge;
}
}
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Newobj

Emit代码：

#region Newobj
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
//*OpCodes.Stsfld不需要OpCodes.Ldarg_0,this.Name = new User();
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, typeof(User).GetConstructor(new Type[0]));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stsfld, fieldUser);
LocalBuilder localName = ilOfShow.DeclareLocal(typeof(string));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 18);
//OpCodes.Ldloc之前不能有OpCodes.Ldarg_0
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, localName);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string) }));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

Type t = typeBuilder.CreateType();
assemblyBuilder.Save("StudyOpCodes.dll");
}
}
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.Net Reflector转化后的C#代码：

public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Fields
private static User objUser;

// Methods
public void Show(int, string)
{
string str;
objUser = new User();
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", 0x12, str);
}
}
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Newarr

Emit代码：

#region 不对数组赋值
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
LocalBuilder localName = ilOfShow.DeclareLocal(typeof(string));
//*objUser = new string[3];
//此处的OpCodes.Ldarg_0是OpCodes.Stfld所需的
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 3);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(string));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldArray);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

#region 对数组赋值
ILGenerator ilOfShow = showMethod.GetILGenerator();
LocalBuilder localName = ilOfShow.DeclareLocal(typeof(string));
//objUser = new string[3];
//此处的OpCodes.Ldarg_0是OpCodes.Stfld所需的
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 3);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(string));
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldArray);
//给数组赋值：objUser = new string[] { "aaa", "bbb", "ccc" };
//此处的OpCodes.Ldarg_0是OpCodes.Ldfld所需的
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldArray);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "aaa");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);
//此处的OpCodes.Ldarg_0是OpCodes.Ldfld所需的
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldArray);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 1);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "bbb");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);
//此处的OpCodes.Ldarg_0是OpCodes.Ldfld所需的
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldArray);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 2);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "ccc");
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);
ilOfShow.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
#endregion

//不对数组赋值
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Fields
private string[] objUser;

// Methods
public void Show(int, string)
{
this.objUser = new string[3];
}
}
//对数组赋值
public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Fields
private string[] objUser;

// Methods
public void Show(int, string)
{
objUser = new string[] { "aaa", "bbb", "ccc" };
}
}
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【构造方法】Ldstr和OpCodes.Ldarg_1

Emit代码：

public class StudyOpCodes
{
public void Test()
{
AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName("Study");
AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("StudyModule", "StudyOpCodes.dll");
TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("StudyOpCodes", TypeAttributes.Public);
ConstructorBuilder ctorMethod = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(string) });

ILGenerator ilOfCtor = ctorMethod.GetILGenerator();
//非静态方法参数索引从1开始
ilOfCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}");
ilOfCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
ilOfCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
ilOfCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Format", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string) }));
ilOfCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
ilOfCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
Type t = typeBuilder.CreateType();
assemblyBuilder.Save("StudyOpCodes.dll");
}
}
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.Net Reflector转化后的C#代码：

public class StudyOpCodes
{
// Methods
public StudyOpCodes(int num1, string text1)
{
string.Format("姓名：{1} 年龄：{0}", num1, text1);
}
}
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总结

除了OpCodes.Ldfld和OpCodes.Stfld命令使用之前需要额外执行OpCodes.Ldarg_0之外，其他命令都不需要。
上面列出了常用的OpCodes指令的使用方法，当然只是一些基本的使用方法，复杂的使用情况（封装、继承、多态等）在此没有举例，不过有了基础再进一步学习复杂功能的写法也会轻松许多，如果遇到问题就上网或使用.Net Reflector和ildasm.exe来解决，希望对大家有帮助。
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「changuncle」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 by-sa版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaouncle/article/details/52890037

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yy1234/p/11387749.html