Python3爬取英雄联盟英雄皮肤大图实例代码

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
抓取英雄联盟英雄全皮肤
author: gxcuizy
date: 2018-11-13
"""
import requests
import json
from urllib import parse
import os
class GetLolSkin(object):
  """抓取LOL英雄皮肤"""
  def __init__(self):
    """初始化变量"""
    self.hero_url = 'https://lol.qq.com/biz/hero/champion.js'
    self.hero_detail_url = 'http://lol.qq.com/biz/hero/'
    self.skin_folder = 'skin'
    self.skin_url = 'https://ossweb-img.qq.com/images/lol/web201310/skin/big'
  @staticmethod
  def get_html(url):
    """下载html"""
    request = requests.get(url)
    request.encoding = 'gbk'
    if request.status_code == 200:
      return request.text
    else:
      return "{}"
  def get_hero_list(self):
    """获取英雄的完整信息列表"""
    hero_js = self.get_html(self.hero_url)
    # 删除左右的多余信息，得到json数据
    out_left = "if(!LOLherojs)var LOLherojs={};LOLherojs.champion="
    out_right = ';'
    hero_list = hero_js.replace(out_left, '').rstrip(out_right)
    return json.loads(hero_list)
  def get_hero_info(self, hero_id):
    """获取英雄的详细信息"""
    # 获取js详情
    detail_url = parse.urljoin(self.hero_detail_url, hero_id + '.js')
    detail_js = self.get_html(detail_url)
    # 删除左右的多余信息，得到json数据
    out_left = "if(!herojs)var herojs={champion:{}};herojs['champion'][%s]=" % hero_id
    out_right = ';'
    hero_info = detail_js.replace(out_left, '').rstrip(out_right)
    return json.loads(hero_info)
  def download_skin_list(self, skin_list, hero_name):
    """下载皮肤列表"""
    # 循环下载皮肤
    for skin_info in skin_list:
      # 拼接图片名字
      if skin_info['name'] == 'default':
        skin_name = '默认皮肤'
      else:
        if ' ' in skin_info['name']:
          name_info = skin_info['name'].split(' ')
          skin_name = name_info[0]
        else:
          skin_name = skin_info['name']
      hero_skin_name = hero_name + '-' + skin_name + '.jpg'
      self.download_skin(skin_info['id'], hero_skin_name)
  def download_skin(self, skin_id, skin_name):
    """下载皮肤图片"""
    # 下载图片
    img_url = self.skin_url + skin_id + '.jpg'
    request = requests.get(img_url)
    if request.status_code == 200:
      print('downloading……%s' % skin_name)
      img_path = os.path.join(self.skin_folder, skin_name)
      with open(img_path, 'wb') as img:
        img.write(request.content)
    else:
      print('img error!')
  def make_folder(self):
    """初始化，创建图片文件夹"""
    if not os.path.exists(self.skin_folder):
      os.mkdir(self.skin_folder)
  def run(self):
    # 获取英雄列表信息
    hero_json = self.get_hero_list()
    hero_keys = hero_json['keys']
    # 循环遍历英雄
    for hero_id, hero_code in hero_keys.items():
      hero_name = hero_json['data'][hero_code]['name']
      hero_info = self.get_hero_info(hero_id)
      if hero_info:
        skin_list = hero_info['result'][hero_id]['skins']
        # 下载皮肤
        self.download_skin_list(skin_list, hero_name)
      else:
        print('英雄【%s】的皮肤获取有问题……' % hero_name)
# 程序执行入口
if __name__ == '__main__':
  lol = GetLolSkin()
  # 创建图片存储文件
  lol.make_folder()
  # 执行脚本
  lol.run()